Análisis del fenómeno El Niño Costero por el método de las palabras asociadas

Ruben Alvarado Urbizagastegui; Fortunato Contreras-Contreras

doi:10.18225/ci.inf.v47i3.4322

Autores

Ruben Alvarado Urbizagastegui Universidade da California em Riverside
Fortunato Contreras-Contreras Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - Lima, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18225/ci.inf.v47i3.4322

Palavras-chave:

Bibliometria, Cienciometria, Perú, Fenómeno Niño Costero, Cambio climático, Lluvias torrenciales, Costas del Perú

Resumo

Este estudio analiza las noticias publicadas en los diarios La República y El Peruano en la ciudad de Lima-Perú, durante los meses de febrero a mayo del 2017 acerca del fenómeno El Niño Costero, para intentar comprender el contexto y la orientación de las noticas. Se analizaron las palabras dentro del cuerpo textual tal y cual aparecieron en cada uno de los documentos recuperados. Las palabras textuales fueron “leídas” con ayuda del software libre TextStat 3.0, y la construcción de las palabras clave de los artículos periodísticos fue realizada con el software Linguakit. Las palabras claves seleccionadas fueron normalizadas y transferidas a R, un lenguaje de programación enfocado en el análisis estadístico con el algoritmo del paquete MPA.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do autor

Ruben Alvarado Urbizagastegui, Universidade da California em Riverside

Nascido no Perú estudou Biblioteconomia na Escola Nacional de Bibliotecários e Antropologia na Universidade Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, ambos na cidade de Lima. Fez o Mestrado em Ciência da Informação no Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnología da Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro (IBICT/UFRJ) assim como o Mestrado em Biblioteconomia na Universidade de Pittsburgh (Pensilvania, Estados Unidos). Também fez estudos de pós-graduação em Sociologia e Comunicação Social na Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Obteve o grau de doutor na Escola de Ciência da Informação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Belo Horizonte, Brasil). Tem publicado artigos nas revistas nacionais e internacionais más prestigiosas do campo da Ciência da Informação e Biblioteconomia. Participa regularmente em congressos e eventos da especialidade apresentando resultados de pesquisas em bibliometría, informação e ideologia, e sociologia da informação. Atualmente trabalha como Bibliotecário na Universidade de Califórnia, Riverside, nos Estados Unidos.

Fortunato Contreras-Contreras, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - Lima, Perú

Doctor en Administración pela Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - Lima, Perú. Docente en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - Lima, Perú.

Referências

ALEX, P.; BALAJI, Preedip B. Mapping climate change research in India: A bibliometric approach. Sixth International Conference on Webometrics, Informetrics and Scientometrics & Eleventh COLLNET Meeting, October 19- 22, 2010, University of Mysore, India, p. 1-20, 2010.

BELTER, Christopher W.; SEIDEL, Dian J. A bibliometric analysis of climate engineering research. WIREs Climate Change, v. 4, p. 417-427, 2013.

BESSELAAR, Peter Van Den; HEIMERIKS, Gaston. Mapping Research Topics Using Word-Reference Co-Occurrences: A Method and an Exploratory Case Study. Scientometrics, v. 68, n. 3, p. 377-393, 2006.

BOERIS, Claudia Evelina. Aplicación de técnicas de análisis de redes sociales y de co-ocurrencia de palabras en la determinación de frentes de investigación. Boletín de la Asociación Argentina de Astronomía, v. 55, p. 525-528, 2012.

BOSANAC, Sinisa; MATEŠIĆ, Marija; TOLIĆ, Nino. Telling the Future of Information Sciences: Co-Word Analysis of Keywords in Scientific literature Produced at the Department of Information Sciences in Zagreb. INFuture2009 : Digital Resources and Knowledge Sharing (2nd. : 2009 : Zagred, Croatia). Zagreb, Croatia, 4-6 November 2009, 2009.

CALLON, Michel; COURTIAL, Jean-Pierre; TURNER, William A. The co-word analysis: a new method for the mapping of science and technology” 1981. Unpublished.

CALLON, Michel; COURTIAL, Jean-Pierre; TURNER, William A.; Bauin, Serge. From translation to network: The co-word analysis. 1982. Unpublished.

CALLON, Michel; COURTIAL, Jean-Pierre; TURNER, William A.; Bauin, Serge. From translation to problematic network: an introduction to co-word analysis. Social Science Information, v. 22, n. 2, p. 191-235, 1983.

CALLON, Michel; COURTIAL, Jean Pierre and LAVILLE, Francoise. Word analysis as a tool for describing the network of interactions between basic and technological research: the case of polymer chemistry. Scientometrics, v. 22, n. 1, p. 155-205, 1991.

CALLON, Michel; LAW, John; RIP, A. How to study the force of science. In CALLON, Michel; LAW, John; RIP, A. (Eds.), Mapping the dynamics of science and technology: Sociology of science in the real world. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1986. p. 3-25

CAMBROSIO, A.; LIMOGES, C.; COURTIAL, J.P.; LAVILLE, F. Historical scientometrics? Mapping over 70 years of biological safety research with coword analysis. Scientometrics, v. 27, p. 119-143, 1993.

COURTIAL, Jean Pierre. A Co-Word Analysis of Scientometrics. Scientometrics, v. 31, n. 3, p. 251-260, Nov. 1994.

COURTIAL, Jean Pierre; CALLON, Michel; SIGOGNEAU, M. Is indexing trustworthy? Classification of articles through co-word analysis. Journal of Information Science, v. 9, n. 2, p. 47-56, 1984.

DING, Ying; GOBINDA, G. Chowdhury and Schubert Foo. Bibliometric Cartography of Information Retrieval Research by Using Co-Word Analysis. Information Processing and Management, v. 37, n. 6, p. 817-842, 2001.

ECHEVERRÍA, Javier; GONZÁLEZ, Marta I. La teoría del actor-red y la tesis de la tecnociencia. Arbor Ciencia, Política y Cultura, v. clxxxv, n. 738, p. 705-720, Jul./Ago. 2009.

FARKAS, J. News. Scientometrics, v. 5, n. 1, p. 75-82, Jan. 1983.

GRIENEISEN, Michael L.; ZHANG, Minghua. The current status of climate change research. Nature Climate Change, v.1, no. 2, pp. 72-73, 2011.

HAUNSCHILD, R., BORNMANN, L., Marx, W. Climate change research in view of bibliometrics. PloS One, v. 11, e0160393, 2016.

HERRERA-MIRANDA, ISRAEL; Licea de Arenas Judith; GÓMEZ-HERNÁNDEZ, José Antonio. Publicaciones Periódicas en Biblioteconomía, Bibliotecología, Ciencias de la Información y Documentación en México: Tendencias Temáticas, Productividad y Redes de Coautoría: 1956-2006. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, v.36, n. 2, p. 97-108, 2013.

HOGENRAAD, Robert; Mckenzie, Dean P.; MORVAL, Jean; DUCHARME, Francois A. Paper trails of psychology: the words that made applied behavioral sciences. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, v. 10, n. 3, p. 491-516, 1995.

Hou, Oliver CL, Heigen Hsu, and Jiann-Min Yang. An empirical investigation of research productivity on Text Mining in bibliometrics view. New Trends in Information Science and Service Science (NISS), 2010 4th International Conference on, pp. 646-650. IEEE, 2010.

HU, C.-P., J.-M. HU, S.-L. Deng, and Y. Liu. A co-word analysis of library and information science in China. Scientometrics, v. 97, p. 369-382, 2013.

HUSAIN, Shabahat; MUSHTAQ, Muzamil. Research Assessment of Climate Change Data: A Scientometric Construct. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries (QQML) Special Issue Bibliometrics and Scientometrics, Special issue: bibliometrics, p. 183- 194, 2015.

JANSSEN, Marco A.; SCHOON, Michael L.; KE, Weimao; BÖRNER, Katy. Scholarly networks on resilience, vulnerability and adaptation within the human dimensions of global environmental change. Global environmental change, v. 16, n. 3, p. 240-252, 2006.

KARLSSON, S.; SREBOTNJAK, T.; GONZALES, P. Understanding the North-South knowledge divide and its implications for policy: a quantitative analysis of the generation of scientific knowledge in the environmental sciences. Environmental Science Policy, v.10, p. 668-684, 2007.

LATOUR, Bruno. Science in action: how to follow scientists and engineers through society. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1987.

LI, J., WANG, M.-H., HO, Y.-S. Trends in research on global climate change: A Science Citation Index Expanded-based analysis. Global and Planetary Change, v. 77, p. 13-20, 2011.

LI, J.; ZHANG, Y.; WANG, X.; HO, Y.-S. Bibliometric analysis of atmospheric simulation trends in meteorology and atmospheric science journals. Croatica Chemica Acta, v. 82, p. 695-705, 2009.

LI, W., ZHAO, Y. Bibliometric analysis of global environmental assessment research in a 20-year period. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, v. 50, p. 158-166, 2015.

LIBERATORE, Gustavo; GUIMARÃES, José Augusto Chaves. El área de la gestión de información y del conocimiento como frente de investigación en la Ciencia de la Información Brasileña. Perspectivas em Gestão do Conhecimento, v. 2, n. 2, p. 134-142, 2012.

LINGUAKIT. https://linguakit.com/en/full-analysis

LIU, Yong; GONCALVES, Jorge; FERREIRA, Denzil; XIAO, Bei; HOSIO, Simo; KOSTAKOS, Vassilis. CHI 1994-2013: Mapping Two Decades of Intellectual Progress through Co-word Analysis. Disponible en http://www.ee.oulu.fi/~vassilis/files/papers/chi14.pdf. 3 de julio 2014

LIU, Zhigao; YIMEI, Yin; WEIDONG, Liu; DUNFORD, Michael. Visualizing the Intellectual Structure and Evolution of Innovation Systems Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. Scientometrics, v. 103, n. 1, p. 135-158, 2015.

LÓPEZ GÓMEZ, Daniel ; TIRADO, Francisco J. Teoría del actor-red: un pragmatismo contemporáneo. En: Teoría del actor-red: Más allá de los estudios de ciencia y tecnología. Barcelona : Amentia Editorial, 2012.

LUUKKONEN, Terttu; TIJSSEN, Robert; PERSSON, Olle ; SIVERTSEN, Gunnar. The measurement of international scientific collaboration. Scientometrics, v. 28, n. 1, pp. 15-36, 1993.

MATURANA, Jenny; BELLO, Mónica; MANLEY, Michelle. Antecedentes históricos y descripción del fenómeno El Niño, Oscilación del Sur. En: S. AVARIA, J. CARRASCO, J. RUTLLANT, Y E. YÁÑEZ. (eds.). El Niño-La Niña 1997-2000. Sus Efectos en Chile. CONA, Chile, Valparaíso. p. 13-27, 2004.

Mccain, Katherine W. Mapping economics through the journal literature: An experiment in journal cocitation analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, v. 42, n. 4, p. 290-296, 1991.

MUÑOZ-LEIVA, F.; VIEDMA-DEL-JESÚS, M.I. ; SANCHEZ-FERNANDEZ, J.; LÓPEZ-HERRERA, A. G. An application of co-word analysis and bibliometric maps for detecting the most highlighting themes in the consumer behaviour research from a longitudinal perspective. Quality and Quantity, v. 46, p. 1077-1095, 2012.

NABOUT, J. C., CARVALHO, P., PRADO, M. U., BORGES, P. P., MACHADO, K. B., HADDAD, K. B., MICHELAN, T. S., CUNHA, H. F., SOARES, T. N. Trends and biases in global climate change literature. Natureza ; Conservação, v. 10, p. 45-51, 2012.

NEFF, M.; COREY, E. 35 years and 160,000 articles: A bibliometric exploration of the evolution of ecology. Scientometrics, v. 80, p. 657-682, 2009.

NOYONS, E.C.M. ; VAN RAAN, A.F.J. Advanced mapping of science and technology. Scientometrics, v. 41, n. 1-2, p. 61-67, 1997.

NOYONS, E. C. M. Bibliometric mapping of science in a policy context. Scientometrics, v. 50, n. 1, p. 83-89, 2001.

PETERS, H. ; VAN RAAN, A. F. J. Structuring scientific activities by co-author analysis: An expercise on a university faculty level. Scientometrics, v. 20, n. 1, p. 235-255, 1991.

RODRÍGUEZ, Daniel Hernando; CAMPO PARDO, Elías. Programación en R del método de las palabras asociadas. Bogotá: Universidad nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Carrera de Estadística, 2007.

SILVEIRA, Murilo Artur Araújo da. Gestão da informação e do conhecimento: análise temática dos trabalhos do VI ENANCIB. Informação e Informação, v. 12, n. 2, p. 1-11, 2007.

TextSTAT 3.0: Simple Text Analysis Tool. http://neon.niederlandistik.fu-berlin.de/en/textstat/

VAN ECK, Nees Jan ; WALTMAN, Ludo. Bibliometric mapping of the computational intelligence field. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, v. 15, n. 05, p. 625-645, 2007.

WAAIJER, Cathelijn J. F.; VAN BOCHOVE, Cornelis A. ; VAN ECK, Nees Jan. Journal editorials give indication of driving science issues. Nature, v. 463, n. 7278, p. 157-158, 2010.

WANG, Bing; PAN, Su-Yan; KE, Ruo-Yu; WANG, Ke ; Wei, Yi-Ming. An overview of climate change vulnerability: a bibliometric analysis based on Web of Science database. Natural Hazards, v. 74, p. 1649–1666, 2014.

WHITE, Howard D.; Mccain, Katherine W. Visualizing a discipline: An author co-citation analysis of information science, 1972-1995. Journal of the American society for information science, v. 49, n. 4 p. 327-355, 1998.

ZONG, Qian-Jin; SHEN, Hong-Zhou; YUAN, Qin-Jian; HU, Xiao-Wei; HOU, Zhi-Ping; DENG, Shun-Guo. Doctoral Dissertations of Library and Information Science in China: A Co-Word Analysis. Scientometrics, v. 94, n. 2, p. 781-799, 2013.