TY - JOUR AU - Amaral, Aécio PY - 2008/04/11 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - Etica do discurso e eugenia liberal: Jürgen Habermas e o futuro da natureza humana | The ethics of discourse and liberal eugenics: Jürgen Habermas and the future of human nature JF - Liinc em Revista JA - Liinc Rev. VL - 4 IS - 1 SE - Redes: articulações entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade DO - 10.18617/liinc.v4i1.250 UR - https://revista.ibict.br/liinc/article/view/3146 SP - AB - <p><strong>Resumo</strong> Em <em>O Futuro da Natureza Humana</em>, Jürgen Habermas afirma que os avanços recentes no campo das biotecnologias constituem um desafio para a ética do discurso nas Ciências Sociais. Por trás de sua crítica aos defensores da eugenia liberal reside o reconhecimento de que o Diagnóstico Genético Pré-Implantação potencialmente põe em cheque o papel exercido pela razão comunicativa na constituição de uma ética individual de auto-compreensão. A ‘ética da espécie’ proposta por Habermas como contraposição a esse fenômeno se nos apresenta como moralmente reativa, na medida em que sua crítica não alcança abarcar os aspectos metafísicos que estão no núcleo do discurso da eugenia liberal. O artigo é dividido em dois momentos: perceber como a recente intervenção de Habermas ecoa o motivo da alegada colonização do mundo-da-vida pela razão tecnológica, e demonstrar como a concepção de técnica que embasa seu relato o impede de divisar a crítica dos aspectos metafísicos da cultura genética contemporânea.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave</strong> Jürgen Habermas; cultura genética; sociedade da informação; ciência e mundo-da-vida; ética do discurso</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> 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mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style> <![endif]--></p><h1 style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US"><strong>Abstract</strong> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;" lang="EN-GB">In <em>The Future of Human Nature</em><span>,</span> Jürgen Habermas recognizes that current advances in biotechnology are challenging discourse ethics in Social Sciences. Behind his fear of the possibility of liberal eugenics, lies the recognition that pre-implanted genetic diagnosis potentially puts into question the role played by communicative reason in the constitution of the individual’s ethics of self-understanding. The ethics of species proposed by Habermas sounds morally reactive, insofar as his critique does not manage to encompass the metaphysical features which are at the core of liberal eugenics discourse. This paper is divided into two moments: the current echoing in Habermas’ work of the motif of the alleged colonization of the lifeworld by technological reason, and a demonstration of how his conception of <span>technique</span> which underlies such a perspective prevents him of envisaging the critique of the metaphysical aspects of contemporary genetic culture. </span></h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US">Keywords </span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-US">Jürgen Habermas, genetic culture, paradigm information, science and lifeworld, discourse ethics</span></p><p> </p> ER -