ECOSSISTEMAS DE INOVAÇÃO E SUAS DIMENSÕES
uma revisão sistemática de literatura utilizando o software StArt®
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21728/p2p.2025v12n1e-7587Palavras-chave:
ecossistemas de inovação, dimensões em ecossistemas de inovação, revisão sistemática de literatura , StArt®Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo é investigar quais as dimensões presentes em ecossistemas de inovação apresentadas pela literatura em pesquisas nacionais e internacionais (artigos) no contexto da Ciências Sociais Aplicadas. Em relação à metodologia este estudo é caracterizado como uma revisão sistemática de literatura, de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, que examina a produção bibliográfica sobre as dimensões presentes em ecossistemas de inovação, utilizando os softwares Zotero® e StArt®. O protocolo de pesquisa incluiu a análise de artigos extraídos das bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science, abrangendo o período de 2018 a 2022. Foram realizadas três etapas de filtragem de um total de 1014 artigos, cujo processo de seleção para análise resultou em 139 trabalhos aderentes ao tema proposto, sendo 88 provenientes da base Scopus e 51 da base Web of Science. Através da revisão sistemática de literatura foi possível compreender quatro dimensões centrais nos ecossistemas de inovação: redes e clusters de inovação; modelos de hélices (tripla, quádrupla, quíntupla); principais atores do ecossistema; e sistemas nacional e regional de inovação. Os resultados destacam o papel central das universidades e da colaboração interinstitucional, reforçando que a inovação é impulsionada por interações dinâmicas entre governo, academia, empresas, sociedade e meio ambiente, especialmente em contextos territoriais específicos como clusters e ecossistemas regionais.
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