A justiça social nos arquivos da web:
considerações para (re)pensar a avaliação documental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18225/inc.soc.v16i1.6414Resumo
Este artigo analisa o processo de avaliação documental em arquivos da web sob a perspectiva da inclusão social, buscando compreender de que maneira a literatura sobre avaliação documental pode contribuir para a construção de arquivos da web que promovam a justiça social. O objetivo geral consiste em identificar, na literatura arquivística e em alguns casos empíricos, elementos que sugiram formas de compor arquivos da web alinhados com os princípios de justiça social. Para fins metodológicos, foram adotadas as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental. Dez iniciativas de arquivamento da web foram apresentadas. Reconhece-se a necessidade de repensar os processos de avaliação do conteúdo web, considerando os contextos culturais diversos e as desigualdades sistêmicas que podem resultar em perda permanente de registros históricos. Argumenta-se que o arquivamento da web requer que as dimensões culturais que influenciam as decisões sobre preservação sejam consideradas. Este estudo oferece insights sobre avaliação no arquivamento da web, servindo como ponto de partida para pesquisas futuras.
Referências
BARRIAULT, Marcel et al. Archiving the queer and queering the archives: a case study of the Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives (CLGA). Community archives: The shaping of memory, p. 97-108, 2009.
BASTIAN, Jeannette A. Owning memory: how a Caribbean community lost its archives and found its history. Libraries Unlimited, 2003.
BASTIAN, Jeannette Allis. Reading colonial records through an archival lens: the provenance of place, space and creation. Archival science, v. 6, p. 267-284, 2006.
BASTIAN, Jeannette. Flowers for homestead: A case study in archives and collective memory. The American Archivist, v. 72, n. 1, p. 113-132, 2009.
BASTIAN, Jeannette; ALEXANDER, Ben. Introduction: communities and archives—a symbiotic relationship. Community archives: the shaping of memory, p. 3-28, 2009.
BAUMGARTNER, Joy Noel; BURNS, Jonathan K. Measuring social inclusion—a key outcome in global mental health. International journal of epidemiology, v. 43, n. 2, p. 354-364, 2014.
BEARMAN, David. An indefensible bastion: archives as repositories in the electronic age. Archival management of electronic records, v. 13, p. 14-24, 1991.
BEN-DAVID, Anat; AMRAM, Adam. The Internet Archive and the socio-technical construction of historical facts. Internet Histories, v. 2, n. 1-2, p. 179-201, 2018.
BNF. Bibliothèque Nationale de France. Website. Internet archives. 2017. Disponível em: < http://www.bnf.fr/en/collections_and_services/book_press_media/a.internet_archives.html>. Acesso em: 26 maio, 2023.
BOOMS, Hans; JOLDERSMA, Hermina; KLUMPENHOUWER, Richard. Society and the formation of a documentary heritage: issues in the appraisal of archival sources. Archivaria, p. 69-107, 1987.
BRAGG, M. et al. The Web Archiving Life Cycle Model. White Paper. Internet Archive, 2013. Disponível em: <http://ait.blog.archive.org/files/2014/04/archiveit_life_cycle_model.pdf>. Acesso em: 10 fev. 2023.
BROWN, Adrian. Archiving websites: a practical guide for information management professionals. London: Facet Publishing, 2006.
BRÜGGER, N. Web archiving—Between past, present, and future. The handbook of Internet studies, p. 24–42, 2011.
BRÜGGER, N. When the present web is later the past: Web historiography, digital history, and internet studies. Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung, p. 102–117, 2012.
BRÜGGER, N. The archived web: doing history in the digital age. [s.l.] MIT Press, 2018.
BURNERS-LEE, T. Cool URIs don't change. Disponível em: http://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI. Acesso em: 10 maio, 2023.
CAIDI, Nadia; ALLARD, Danielle. Social inclusion of newcomers to Canada: An information problem?. Library & Information Science Research, v. 27, n. 3, p. 302-324, 2005.
CASWELL, Michelle. Khmer Rouge archives: accountability, truth, and memory in Cambodia. Archival Science, v. 10, p. 25-44, 2010.
CASWELL, Michelle. “Not Just between Us: A Riposte to Mark Greene”. The American Archivist, 76 (2): 605–8, 2013.
CASWELL, M. L. Inventing New Archival Imaginaries: Theoretical Foundations for Identity-Based Community Archives. 2022.
CASWELL, Michelle et al. Implementing a social justice framework in an introduction to archives course: Lessons from both sides of the classroom. InterActions: UCLA Journal of Education and Information Studies, v. 8, n. 2, 2012.
COOK, Terry. " Many Are Called, but Few Are Chosen": Appraisal Guidelines for Sampling and Selecting Case Files. Archivaria, 1991.
COOK, Terry. Mind over matter: towards a new theory of archival appraisal. 1992.
COOK, Terry; SCHWARTZ, Joan M. Archives, records, and power: from (postmodern) theory to (archival) performance. Archival science, v. 2, p. 171-185, 2002.
COOK, Terry. Macro‐appraisal and functional analysis: documenting governance rather than government. Journal of the Society of Archivists, v. 25, n. 1, p. 5-18, 2004.
COOK, Terry. Evidence, memory, identity, and community: four shifting archival paradigms. Archival science, v. 13, p. 95-120, 2013.
COX, Richard J. Archivists and collecting. In: Encyclopedia of library and information sciences. CRC Press, 2009. p. 208-220.
CUSHING, Lincoln. All of us or none: social justice posters of the San Francisco Bay area. Heyday. ORIM, 2014.
DANIEL, Dominique. Documenting the immigrant and ethnic experience in American archives. The American Archivist, v. 73, n. 1, p. 82-104, 2010.
DOUGLAS, Jennifer. Origins: evolving Ideas about the principle of provenance: In: EASTWOOD, Terry; MACNEIL, Heather (Org.). Currents of archival thinking. Libraries Unlimited, 2010.
DUFF, Wendy M. et al. Social justice impact of archives: a preliminary investigation. Archival Science, v. 13, p. 317-348, 2013.
EASTWOOD, Terry. Reflections on the goal of archival appraisal in democratic societies. Archivaria, p. 59-71, 2002.
FERREIRA, Lisiane Braga; MARTINS, Marina Rodrigues; ROCKEMBACH, Moisés. Usos do arquivamento da web na comunicação científica. Prisma.com, n. 36, p. 78-98, 2018.
FLINN, Andrew; STEVENS, Mary. ‘It is noh mistri, wi mekin histri’: Telling our own story: Independent and community archives in the UK, challenging and subverting the mainstream. Community archives: The shaping of memory, p. 3-27, 2009.
FLINN, Andrew; STEVENS, Mary; SHEPHERD, Elizabeth. Whose memories, whose archives? Independent community archives, autonomy and the mainstream. Archival science, v. 9, p. 71-86, 2009.
FRITZ, S. et al. Fostering Community Engagement through Datathon Events: The Archives Unleashed Experience. 2021.
FUNDAÇÃO NELSON MANDELA. Memory for justice: report on a colloquium. 2005. Disponível em <http://faculty.wwu.edu/jimerson/ArchivesPower-Appendix.htm>. Acesso em: 15 maio, 2023.
GLANVILLE, L. Web archiving: ethical and legal issues affecting programmes in Australia and the Netherlands. The Australian Library Journal, v. 59, n. 3, p. 128–134, 2010.
GOMES, Daniel; FREITAS, Sérgio; SILVA, Mário J. Design and selection criteria for a national web archive. In: Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries: 10th European Conference, ECDL 2006, Alicante, Spain, September 17-22, 2006. Proceedings 10. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. p. 196-207.
GREENE, Mark. A critique of social justice as an archival imperative: What is it we're doing that's all that important?. The American Archivist, v. 76, n. 2, p. 302-334, 2013.
GREENE, Mark. Ethics in Archives: Is Social Justice an Archival Ethic?. Archival Outlook, 2007. Disponível em: <http://files.archivists.org/periodicals/Archival-Outlook/Back-Issues/2007-6-AO.pdf>. Acesso em: 10 maio, 2023.
HAM, F. Gerald. Archival strategies for the post-custodial era. The American Archivist, v. 44, n. 3, p. 207-216, 1981.
HARRIS, Verne. The archival sliver: power, memory, and archives in South Africa. Archival science, v. 2, p. 63-86, 2002.
HARRIS, Verne S. Archives and justice: a South African perspective. Society of Amer Archivists, 2007.
HARRIS, Verne. Antonyms of our remembering. Archival Science, v. 14, n. 3-4, p. 215-229, 2014.
HEDSTROM, Margaret. Archives, memory, and interfaces with the past. Archival Science, v. 2, p. 21-43, 2002.
HEDSTROM, Margaret. Archives and collective memory: more than a metaphor, less than an analogy. Currents of archival thinking, p. 163-179, 2010.
HURLEY, Chris. Parallel provenance [Series of parts]: Part 1: What, if anything, is archival description?.[An earlier version of this article was presented at the Archives and Collective Memory: Challenges and Issues in a Pluralised Archival Role seminar (2004: Melbourne).]. Archives and Manuscripts, v. 33, n. 1, p. 110-145, 2005.
IIPC. Why archive the web?. Website IIPC. 2017. Disponível em: http://netpreserve.org/web-archiving/. Acesso em: 20 maio, 2023.
INTERNET ARCHIVE. Website. 2023. Disponível em: https://archive.org/. Acesso em: 10 maio, 2023.
JACKMAN, Tom. Activist archivists and the limits of postmodern thought. A paper for ARST, v. 573, p. 1-22, 2012.
JACOBSEN, Trond; PUNZALAN, Ricardo L.; HEDSTROM, Margaret L. Invoking “collective memory”: Mapping the emergence of a concept in archival science. Archival Science, v. 13, p. 217-251, 2013.
JIMERSON, Randall. Archives for all: professional responsibility and social justice. The American Archivist, v. 70, n. 2, p. 252-281, 2007.
JIMERSON, Randall C. Archives power: memory, accountability, and social justice. (No Title), 2009.
JIMERSON, Randall C. Archivists and social responsibility: a response to Mark Greene. The American Archivist, p. 335-345, 2013.
JOSIAS, Anthea. Toward an understanding of archives as a feature of collective memory. Archival science, v. 11, p. 95-112, 2011.
KAPLAN, Elisabeth. We are what we collect, we collect what we are: Archives and the construction of identity. The American Archivist, v. 63, n. 1, p. 126-151, 2000.
KETELAAR, Eric. Tacit narratives: the meanings of archives. Archival science, v. 1, p. 131-141, 2001.
KHAN, M.; RAHMAN, A. U. A systematic approach towards web preservation. Information Technology and Libraries, v. 38, n. 1, p. 71–90, 2019.
KOLISH, Evelyn. Sampling Methodology and its Application: An Illustration of the Tension Between Theory and Practice?. Archivaria, 1994.
LEVITAS, Ruth. Let's hear it for Humpty: social exclusion, the third way and cultural capital. Cultural trends, v. 13, n. 2, p. 41-56, 2004.
MACKINNON, K. Ethical approaches to youth data in historical web archives (dispatch). Studies in Social Justice, v. 15, n. 3, p. 442–449, 2021.
MAEMURA, Emily et al. If these crawls could talk: Studying and documenting web archives provenance. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, v. 69, n. 10, p. 1223-1233, 2018.
MANDER, David. Special, local and about us: the development of community archives in Britain. Community archives: the shaping of memory, p. 29-46, 2009.
MASANÈS, Julien. Web archiving methods and approaches: A comparative study. Library trends, v. 54, n. 1, p. 72-90, 2005.
MELO, J. F. Arquivamento dos websites do Governo Federal Brasileiro - preservação do domínio GOV.BR. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2020. 133 f.
MELO, Jonas Ferrigolo; OLIVEIRA, Carolina de; ROCKEMBACH, Moisés. História do arquivamento da web no Brasil: um percurso entre a academia, o legislativo e executivo brasileiro. Simpósio da História dos Arquivos e da Arquivologia (2023 maio. 25-26: Niteroi, RJ). Anais [recurso eletrônico]. Niteroi: UFF, 2023.
MILLAR, Laura. The death of the fonds and the resurrection of provenance: archival context in space and time. Archivaria, p. 1-15, 2002.
MILLIGAN, I. Historiography and the Web. The SAGE handbook of web history, p. 3–15, 2018.
MILLIGAN, I. History in the age of abundance?: how the web is transforming historical research. [s.l.] McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2019.
MOHR, Gordon et al. Introduction to heritrix. In: 4th International Web Archiving Workshop. 2004. p. 109-115.
NÉMETH, M.; DRÓTOS, L. A blended learning-based curriculum on Web archiving in the national Széchényi library. Digital Library Perspectives, 2019.
NESMITH, Tom. Still fuzzy, but more accurate: Some thoughts on the" ghosts" of archival theory. Archivaria, p. 136-150, 1999.
NESMITH, Tom. Documenting Appraisal as a Societal-Archival Process: Theory, Practice, and Ethics in the Wake of Helen Willa Samuels. In: Controlling the Past: Documenting Society and Institutions - Essays in Honor of Helen Willa Samuels. ed. Terry Cook. Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2011. p. 31–50.
NYE, Barbara E. Records retention schedules. In: Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences. CRC Press, 2009. p. 4465-4469.
OGDEN, Jessica. “Everything on the internet can be saved”: Archive Team, Tumblr and the cultural significance of web archiving. Internet Histories, v. 6, n. 1-2, p. 113-132, 2022.
OGDEN, Jessica; HALFORD, Susan; CARR, Leslie. Observing web archives: The case for an ethnographic study of web archiving. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Web Science Conference. 2017. p. 299-308.
PEARCE-MOSES, Richard; BATY, Laurie A. A glossary of archival and records terminology. Chicago, IL: Society of American Archivists, 2005.
PHILLIPS, Margaret E. What should we preserve? The question for heritage libraries in a digital world. Library trends, v. 54, n. 1, p. 57-71, 2005.
PUNZALAN, Ricardo L. All the things we cannot articulate’: colonial leprosy archives and community commemoration. Community archives: the shaping of memory, p. 197-219, 2009.
PUNZALAN, Ricardo L.; CASWELL, Michelle. Critical directions for archival approaches to social justice. The Library Quarterly, v. 86, n. 1, p. 25-42, 2016.
RIBEIRO, Fernanda. Da arquivística técnica à arquivística científica: a mudança de paradigma. Ciências e Técnicas do Património, Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto. ISSN 9723604833. 1:2002) 97–110.
RIBEIRO, Fernanda. Novos caminhos da avaliação de informação. Seminário Avaliação de Documentos a Serviço da Administração, 2005, 22 p., 2005.
ROCKEMBACH, Moisés. Arquivamento da Web: estudos de caso internacionais e o caso brasileiro. RDBCI: Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação, v. 16, n. 1, p. 7-24, 2018a.
ROCKEMBACH, Moisés. A web retrospectiva como campo de pesquisa: arquivamento da web e preservação digital. Pesquisa e Perspectivas de Comunicação e Informação. Porto Alegre: Sulina, p. 240-256, 2018b.
ROCKEMBACH, Moisés. A web como memória: preservação digital e arquivamento da web no Brasil e no exterior. In: Congresso Internacional em Humanidades Digitais (1.: 2018: Rio de Janeiro, RJ). Caderno de Resumos HDRio 2018. Rio de Janeiro: FGV, 2018c.
ROCKEMBACH, Moisés. Arquivamento da Web no contexto das humanidades digitais: da produção a preservação da informação digital. LIINC em revista. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Vol. 15, n. 1 (maio 2019), p. 131-139, 2019.
ROCKEMBACH, Moisés; FERREIRA, Lisiane Braga. Web archiving of elections and Brazilian possibilities. In: Challenges and Opportunities for Knowledge Organization in the Digital Age. Ergon-Verlag, 2018. p. 969-972.
ROCKEMBACH, Moises; PAVÃO, Caterina Marta Groposo. Políticas e tecnologias de preservação digital no arquivamento da web. Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciência da Informação, v. 11, n. 1, p. 168-182, 2018.
RODRIGUES, Vander Luis Duarte; ROCKEMBACH, Moisés. Arquivos da web como fonte historiográfica. Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação. Campinas, 2021.
ROGERS, R.; BRÜGGER, N.; MILLIGAN, I. Periodizing web archiving: Biographical, event-based, national and autobiographical traditions. The SAGE handbook of web history, p. 42–56, 2018.
SAIFUL BAHRY, Farrah Diana et al. Database design of the Malaysia public figures web archive repository: a social and cultural heritage web collections. Collection and Curation, v. 41, n. 4, p. 133-140, 2022.
SAMUELS, Helen. Who controls the past. The American Archivist, v. 49, n. 2, p. 109-124, 1986.
SAMUELS, Helen Willa. Varsity letters: documenting modern colleges and universities. Scarecrow Press, 1998.
SAUER, Cynthia. Doing the best we can? The use of collection development policies and cooperative collecting activities at manuscript repositories. The American Archivist, v. 64, n. 2, p. 308-349, 2001.
SCHNEIDER, Steven M. et al. Building thematic web collections: challenges and experiences from the September 11 Web Archive and the Election 2002 Web Archive. Digital Libraries, ECDL, p. 77-94, 2003.
SCHNEIDER, Steven M.; FOOT, Kirsten A. Web sphere analysis: An approach to studying online action. Virtual methods: Issues in social research on the Internet, p. 157-170, 2005.
SCHNEIDER, Steve; FOOT, Kirsten. Archiving of internet content. The International Encyclopedia of Communication, Wolfgang Donsbach (Ed.). Wiley Publishing, 2008.
SCHROEDER, Ralph; BRÜGGER, Niels. Introduction: The web as history. 2017.
SHILTON, Katie; SRINIVASAN, Ramesh. Participatory appraisal and arrangement for multicultural archival collections. Archivaria, p. 87-101, 2007.
SILVA, Armando Malheiro Da; RIBEIRO, Fernanda. Paradigmas, serviços e mediações em ciência da informação. Recife: Nectar, 2011
SILVA, Armando Malheiro Da; RIBEIRO, Fernanda - Documentation/Information and their paradigms: characterization and importance in research, education, and professional practice. Knowledge organization. 39:2 (2012) 111–124.
SILVA, Armando Malheiro Da; RIBEIRO, Fernanda - Ciência da informação trans e interdisciplinar: para a superação de equívocos. Ciência da Informação: visões e tendências. 2020).
SILVA, Armando Malheiro da. A Informação: da compreensão do fenómeno e construção do objecto científico. Porto: Edições Afrontamento, 2006. ISBN 978-972-36-0859-6
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN ARCHIVISTS. Global issues forum: archival ethics and social justice - what is our professional responsibility? Annual Conference, 2008.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN ARCHIVISTS. In pursuit of the moral imperative: exploring social justice and archives. Annual Conference, 2012.
SOCIETY OF AMERICAN ARCHIVISTS. Spotlight: oral history and social justice. Oral History Sect News (Spring). p. 4–9. Disponível em <http://www2.archivists.org/groups/oral-history-section/spring-2012>. Acesso em: 14 maio, 2023.
SUMMERS, Ed. Appraisal talk in web archives. Archivaria, v. 89, n. 1, p. 70-102, 2020.
SUMMERS, Ed; PUNZALAN, Ricardo. Bots, seeds and people: Web archives as infrastructure. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work and social computing. 2017. p. 821-834.
UNESCO. Digital Heritage. Website. 2021. Disponível em: <https://en.unesco.org/themes/information-preservation/digital-heritage>. Acesso em 26 maio, 2023.
WALLACE, David A. Locating agency: interdisciplinary perspectives on professional ethics and archival morality. Journal of Information Ethics, v. 19, n. 1, p. 172, 2010.
WEBER, M. S. Web archives: A critical method for the future of digital research. WARCNet Papers, v. 17, 2020.
WURL, Joel. Ethnicity as provenance: in search of values and principles for documenting the immigrant experience. Archival issues, p. 65-76, 2005.
YACO, Sonia; HARDY, Beatriz Betancourt. Historians, archivists, and social activism: benefits and costs. Archival Science, v. 13, p. 253-272, 2013.
YACO, Sonia; HARDY, Beatriz. Archivists, Social Activism, and Professional Ethics. In: SAA Research Forum. Disponível em: <http://www2.archivists.org/sites/all/files/SoniaYacoBeaHardy-SAA-ResearchPaper-2011.pdf>. Acesso em: 10 maio, 2023.
YAKEL, Elizabeth. Digital curation. OCLC Systems & Services: International digital library perspectives, v. 23, n. 4, p. 335-340, 2007.
ZINN, Howard. Secrecy, archives, and the public interest. The Midwestern Archivist, v. 2, n. 2, p. 14-26, 1977.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Jonas Ferrigolo Melo, Moisés Rockembach
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- A publicação se reserva o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da língua, respeitando, porém, o estilo dos autores;
- As provas finais não serão enviadas aos autores;
- Os trabalhos publicados passam a ser propriedade da revista Inclusão Social, ficando sua reimpressão total ou parcial, sujeita à autorização expressa da direção do Ibict;
- Deve ser consignada a fonte de publicação original;
- As opiniões emitidas pelos autores dos artigos são de sua exclusiva responsabilidade;
- Cada autor receberá dois exemplares da revista, caso esteja disponível no formato impresso.
