MODELO DE TRANSFERÊNCIA DE TECNOLOGIA VERDE NO ÂMBITO UNIVERSIDADE-INDÚSTRIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21728/p2p.2023v9nesp.p188-212Keywords:
Modelo transferência de tecnologia verde, tecnologias verdes, universidade-indústria, universidades brasileiras, sustentabilidadeAbstract
O objetivo do artigo consistiu em desenvolver um modelo conceitual de transferência de tecnologia verde no âmbito universidade-indústria. A pesquisa por sua natureza constitui-se como aplicada. Do ponto de vista dos objetivos constitui-se como descritiva e exploratória, sendo uma abordagem foi qualitativa. Os procedimentos metodológicos ocorrem em quatro fases. A primeira fase consistiu em prospectar na literatura internacional os modelos conceituais de transferência de tecnologia, a revisão foi feita através da plataforma ISI (Web of Science) e baseada em artigos publicados em um período de 20 anos. A segunda fase consistiu no desenvolvimento da cadeia de valor. A terceira fase consistiu na aplicação de um questionário com perguntas abertas universidades brasileiras. Por fim, a quarta fase consistiu no desenvolvimento do modelo conceitual e sua validação com grupos focais. Como resultados, por meio do modelo desenvolvido, foi possível integrar atividades de pré-transferência, desenvolvimento e pós-transferência de tecnologia. Buscou-se ampliar o modelo com relação aos que existem na literatura internacional. Contudo, o processo de transferência de tecnologia pode realizado enfocando nos resultados comerciais do licenciamento da tecnologia, incluindo as vantagens comerciais do foco sustentável. O governo brasileiro deve criar políticas públicas que visem estimular a participação de empresas nas universidades, possibilitando estimular os laboratórios das universidades a desenvolver tecnologias que se enquadrem como Tecnologias/Patentes Verdes.
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