Cidoc CRM ontology in the context of digital cultural heritage environments
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18617/liinc.v11i1.789Keywords:
Multilinguality, Ontologies, Information Retrieval, Conceptual Reference Model, InteroperabilityAbstract
With the recent rapid diffusion of distributed document bases on the international networks of the web, the matter of multilingual access and information retrieval is becoming increasingly relevant. Thus it is important to emphasize that Multilingual Access to content is used to increase and enhance users’ possibilities to access the Cultural Heritage Repositories and their content in their native or preferred language. The issue identified in this research is that the cultural heritage of countries is usually described in many different languages. Multilinguality in ontologies has shown an impending need for institutions worldwide with valuable linguistic resources in different languages. Since most ontologies are developed in one language, obtaining multilingual ontologies implies localizing or adapting them to a concrete language and culture community. In this article we describe the Cidoc CRM ontology, whose goal is to improve the user experience of cultural heritage content by making multilingual features more easily feasible.
References
ARTUR, O.; CROFTS, N.; LE BOEUF, P. ELAG presentation Ontologies. Semantic Web and Libraries. Library Systems Seminar (26). Rome, 17-19 April 2002. Disponível em: <http://www.ifnet.it/elag2002/papers/pap9.html>. Acesso em: 18 abr. 2012.
BREITMAN, K. Web Semântica: a Internet do futuro. Rio de Janeiro: LTC, 2005. 190 p.
CIDOC CRM - <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/>.
COM - Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - A New Framework Strategy for Multilingualism. Brussels; 2005. Disponível em: <http://ec.europa.eu/education/languages/archive/doc/com596_en.pdf>. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2012.
CROFTS et al. Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. Produced by the ICOM/CIDOC Documentation Standards Group, continued by the CIDOC CRM Special Interest Group. Version 6.0, 2015. Disponível em: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/docs/cidoc_crm_version_4.2.pdf Acesso em: 28 jan. 2015
CROFTS, N. Museum informatics: the challenge of integration. Genebra, 2004, 264 p. Tese (Doutorado) – Faculté des sciences économiques et socials, Universidade de Genebra, Genebra, 2004.
DOERR M., The CIDOC CRM – An Ontological Approach to Semantic Interoperability of Metadata, AI Magazine, Volume.24, Number 3 pp. 75-92 (2003).
DOERR, M.; STEAD, S. The CIDOC CRM, a Standard for the Integration of Cultural Information. Glasgow, Scotland. January 29, 2008. Disponível em: http://www.uniurb.it/sbc/ist_bal/seminario/carlo%20meghini/CIDOC%20CRM%20introduction.pdf. Acesso em: 20 mai. 2012.
DOERR et al. The Europeana Data Model (EDM). Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress: 76th IFLA General Conference and Assembly held in Gothenburg, Sweden, on 10-15 August 2010. Disponível em: http://conference.ifla.org/past-wlic/2010/149-doerr-en.pdf. Acesso em: 18 fev. 2012.
Europeana - <http://www.europeana.eu/portal/>.
EuropeanaConnect - <http://www.europeanaconnect.eu/>.
GOMEZ, A.; PETERS, W. Modelling Multilinguality in Ontologies. Coling 2008: Companion volume – Posters and Demonstrations, pages 67–70. Manchester; August, 2008. Disponível em: <http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/C/C08/C08-2017.pdf>. Acesso em: 30 mai. 2012.
GRUBER, T. R. What is an Ontology?. Stanford University. 2001. Disponível em: <http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/kst/what-is-an-ontology.html>. Acesso em: 27 fev. 2012.
GRUBER, T. R. Towards principles of the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing. In: International Journal Human-Computer Studies, Substantial revision of paper presented at the International Workshop on Formal Ontology, March, Padova, Italy, 1993. Available as Technical Report KSL 93-04, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Standford University. Disponível em: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.89.5775 Acesso em: 20 jan. 2014.
ISO 639 – Code for the Representation of the Names of Languages, 1989. Disponível em: http://xml.coverpages.org/iso639a.html Acesso em: 26 jan. 2014
LE BOEUF, P., Using an ontology-driven system to integrate museum information and library information. Presented on the occasion of the Symposium on Digital Semantic Content across Cultures, Paris, the Louvre, 4-5 May 2006.
Lima, J. A. O., Modelo Genérico de Relacionamentos na Organização da Informação Legislativa e Jurídica, PhD, thesis, Brasil, 2008.
NISO (National Information Standards Organization). Understanding Metadata. Published in 2004 by National Information Standards Organization (NISO) Press. Disponível em: http://www.niso.org/publications/press/UnderstandingMetadata.pdf. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2012.
NOY, N. and MCGUINESS, D. Ontology development 101: A guide to creating your first ontology. Technical Report No. KSL-01-05, Stanford University, 2001.
UNESCO. Cultural and Linguistic Diversity in the Information Society. UNESCO Publications for the World Summit on the Information Society. Published in 2003 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 7, place de Fontenoy F-75352 Paris 07 SP. Disponível em: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001329/132965e.pdf. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2012.
PETERS, C. Guaranteeing Multilinguality in the Information Society. Paper presented at the The Information Society in the Euro-Mediterranean context conference held in Sophia-Antipolis, in 1996. Disponível em: <http://www.ercim.eu/medconf/papers/peters.html>. Acesso em: 29 fev. 2012.
TGN - Thesaurus of Geographic Names. Disponível em: http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/tgn/ Acesso em: 24 jan. 2014
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Lais Carrasco, Manfred Thaller, Silvana Aparecida Borsetti Gregório Vidotti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant Liinc em Revista the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors have permission and are encouraged to deposit their manuscripts and versios of record (VoR) in their personal web pages or institutional repositories, generic repositories etc., before (pre-print) or after (post-print) the publication in Liinc em Revista, according to its open access depositing policy registered in the Directory of Editorial Policies of Brazilian Journals (DIADORIM), kindly providing a link to the article published on Liinc's website.
Liinc em Revista, published by Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License – CC BY 4.0