Democratic and authoritarian tendencies, distributed and centralized archictetures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18617/liinc.v12i2.918Keywords:
Democracy, Authoritarism, Politics, Centralized Architecture, Distribuited Architecture, Control, Protocol, Socio-TechnicalAbstract
The objective of this article is to explore the tension between democratic and authoritarian control of trends in socio-technical arrangements that make the cybercultural technological environment. In the first part of the text we developed a theoretical argument in dialogue with classical authors on the registered political configurations in technological devices. Then we explore the practical effects of the forces that favor more centralized dynamic or distributed on the Internet, in order to establish some policy challenges regarding mass surveillance, freedom of expression and new ways of exercising power.
References
ABDO, A. H. Descentralização e criptografia no combate à vigilância e controle. Anais do III Simpósio Internacional LAVITS: Vigilância, Tecnopolíticas, Territórios. Anais... In: III SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL LAVITS. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 13 maio 2015. Disponível em: <http://lavitsrio2015.medialabufrj.net/anais/> Acesso em: 5 jul.2016.
AGAMBEN, G. Como a obsessão por segurança muda a democracia. Disponível em: <http://diplomatique.org.br/artigo.php?id=1568>. Acesso em: 5 jul.2016.
ASSANGE,J. & APPELBAUM,J & MÜLLER-MAGUHN,A. & ZIMMERMANN,J. Cypherpunks. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2013.
BOND, R. M. et al. A 61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization. Nature, v. 489, n. 7415, p. 295–298, 13 set. 2012.
CHAMBERS, C. Facebook Fiasco: Was Cornell University’s study of “emotional contagion” a breach of ethics? Disponível em: <http://www.theguardian.com/science/head-quarters/2014/jul/01/facebook-cornell-study-emotional-contagion-ethics-breach>. Acesso em: 22 maio. 2015.
DELEUZE, Gilles. Post-scriptum sobre as sociedades de controle. In: Conversações. São Paulo: Ed. 34, 2007, p.219-226.
DELEUZE, Gilles & GUATTARI, Mil Platôs: capitalismo e esquizofrenia, Vol. 5, tradução Peter Pál Pelbart e Janice Caiafa, Ed. 34, São Paulo, 2005. (1°ed. francesa – 1980).
FOUCAULT, Michel. Resumo dos cursos do Collège de France 1970-1982. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 1997.
GALLOWAY, Alexander. Protocol: How control exists after decentralization. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2004.
________. Qual o potencial de uma rede? In: SILVEIRA, Sergio Amadeu. Cidadania e Redes Digitais. São Paulo: Comitê Gestor da Internet no Brasil, 2010.
LESSIG, Lawrence. Code v.2.0. New York: Basic Books, 2006.
MUMFORD, Lewis. “Authoritarian and Democratic Technics”, Technology and Culture 5: 1 – 8, 1964.
NUNEZ, M. Former Facebook Workers: We Routinely Suppressed Conservative News. Disponível em: <http://gizmodo.com/former-facebook-workers-we-routinely-suppressed-conser-1775461006>. Acesso em: 1 ago. 2016.
PARRA, H.Z.M. Ciências Humanas e Mediação Sociotécnica: questões sobre a tecnicidade do digital em redes cibernéticas. Liinc em Revista, Vol. 10, No 2, 2014. Disponivel em: http://revista.ibict.br/liinc/index.php/liinc/article/view/712/495 Acesso em: 5 jul.2016.
_______.Controle social e prática hacker: tecnopolítica e ciberpolítica em redes digitais. Sociedade e Cultura, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais da Universidade Federal de Goiânia, v. 15, n. 1, p. 109-120, jan./jun. 2012. Disponível: http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/fchf/article/download/20677/12328 Acesso em: 5 jul.2016.
_______. Tendências democráticas e autoritárias nas tecnologias de comunicação digital em redes cibernéticas. In: 38° Encontro da ANPOCS, 2014, CAxambu. Anais do 38º Encontro Anual da Anpocs, 2014a. Disponível em: http://www.anpocs.org/portal/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=8857&Itemid=456 .Acesso em: 5 jul.2016.
RANCIÈRE, J. A partilha do sensível: estética e política. Trad. Mônica Costa Netto. São Paulo, Editora 34/EXO, 2005.
RUSSELL, A. L. OSI: The Internet That Wasn’t. Disponível em: <http://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/networks/osi-the-internet-that-wasnt>. Acesso em: 2 ago. 2016.
WINNER, Langdon. Do artifacts have politics? In: The whale and the reactor: a search for limits in an age of high technology. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 19-39, 1986.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Henrique Zoqui Martins Parra, Alexandre Hannud Abdo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant Liinc em Revista the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors have permission and are encouraged to deposit their manuscripts and versios of record (VoR) in their personal web pages or institutional repositories, generic repositories etc., before (pre-print) or after (post-print) the publication in Liinc em Revista, according to its open access depositing policy registered in the Directory of Editorial Policies of Brazilian Journals (DIADORIM), kindly providing a link to the article published on Liinc's website.
Liinc em Revista, published by Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License – CC BY 4.0