Food labels and knowledge organization

nutrition and health claims in relation to sugar

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18617/liinc.v14i2.4313

Keywords:

Food labels, Nutrition and Health Claims, Sugar

Abstract

Food labels might be one of the main sources of information and guarantees of protection of the population against the abusive practices of the industry. A commited information and knowledge organization on food labels allows the population to be better informed on nutrition and health. Considering food labels as spaces of knowledge organization, we aim to analyze some of the decisions with ethical implications in the form of equivalence relationships that can be used in these spaces. More specifically, we analyzed the listing of sugars and the use of synonyms of sucrose in cereal bars, as this is one of the most controversial aspects in relation to nutrition and health claims. We conclude that the analyzed food labels do not clearly inform the content of sugars in foods while using rhetorical features, legal subterfuges, and unethical attitudes to present the products in a more marketable way.

 

References

ALMEIDA, Marco Antônio de. A produção social do conhecimento na sociedade da informação. Informação & Sociedade: Estudos, vol.19, no.1, p.11-18, 2009.

ANVISA. Resolução - CNNPA nº 12, de 1978. Polpa de frutas. 1978a. Disponível em: http://www.anvisa.gov.br/anvisalegis/resol/12_78_polpa.htm. Acesso em: 9 jul. 2018.

ANVISA. Resolução - CNNPA nº 12, de 1978. Frutas secas ou dessecadas. 1978b. Disponível em: http://www.anvisa.gov.br/anvisalegis/resol/12_78_frutas_secas.htm. Acesso em: 9 jul. 2018.

ANVISA. Resolução de Diretoria Colegiada – RRC Nº 259, de 20 de setembro de 2002. 2002. Disponível em: http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/10181/2718376/%281%29RDC_259_2002_COMP.pdf/556a749c-50ea-45e1-9416-eff2676c4b22. Acesso em: 9 jul. 2018.

BES-RASTROLLO, Maira; SCHULZE, Matthias B.; RUIZ-CANELA, Miguel; MARTINEZ-GONZALEZ, Miguel A. Financial Conflicts of Interest and Reporting Bias Regarding the Association between Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Weight Gain: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews. PLoS Med, vol.10, no.12, e1001578, 2013. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001578

BOWKER, Geoffrey C.; STAR, Susan Leigh. Sorting Things Out: Classification and its Consequences. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1999.

ESTEBAN NAVARRO, Miguel Angel; GARCÍA MARCO, Francisco Javier. Las “Primeras Jornadas sobre Organización del Conocimiento: Organización del Conocimiento e Información Científica”. Scire, vol.1, no.1, p.149-157, 1995.

GOMES, Luciana; MARTÍNEZ-ÁVILA, Daniel (2017). Organização do conhecimento em rótulos alimentares: uma análise de conteúdo. In: Xviii Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Ciência da Informação (XVIII ENANCIB). Disponível em: http://enancib.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/xviiienancib/ENANCIB/paper/view/368/0. Acesso em: 9 jul. 2018.

GRUNERT, Klaus G.; SCHOLDERER, Joachim; ROGEAUX, Michel. Determinants of consumer understanding of health claims. Appetite, vol.56, p.269–277, 2011.

HJØRLAND, Birger. What is Knowledge Organization (KO)?. Knowledge Organization, vol.35, nos.2-3, 86-101, 2008.

HJØRLAND, Birger. Knowledge Organization (KO). Knowledge Organization, vol.43, no.6, p.475-484, 2016.

IDEC. (2015). O açúcar que você não vê. Disponível em: https://www.idec.org.br/o-acucar-que-voce-nao-ve. Acesso em: 9 jul. 2018.

KEARNS, Cristin E.; GLANTZ; Stanton A.; SCHMIDT, Laura A. (2015). Sugar Industry Influence on the Scientific Agenda of the National Institute of Dental Research’s 1971 National Caries Program: A Historical Analysis of Internal Documents. PLOS Medicine, vol.12, no.3, e1001798, 2015. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001798

KIM, Kihan; CHEONG, Yunjae; ZHENG, Lu. The current practices in food advertising. International Journal of Advertising: The Review of Marketing Communications, vol.28, no.3, p.527-553, 2009.

KLASSEN, Michael L.; WAUER, Suzanne M.; CASSEL, Sheila. Increases in health and weight loss claims in food advertising in the eighties. Journal of Advertising Research, vol.31, p.32–37, 1991.

LEATHWOOD, Peter D.; RICHARDSON, David P.; STRÄTER, Peter; TODD, Peter M.; VAN TRIJP, Hans C.M. Consumer understanding of nutrition and health claims: sources of evidence. British Journal of Nutrition, vol.98, p.474–484, 2007.

LINDH, Karolina. Breathing Life into a Standard: The configuration of resuscitation in practices of informing. Lund: Lund University, 2015.

MALTA, Deborah Carvalho; MOURA, Lenildo de; PRADO, Rogério Ruscitto do; ESCALANTE, Juan Cortez; SCHMID, Maria Inês; DUNCAN, Bruce Bartholow. Mortalidade por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis no Brasil e suas regiões, 2000 a 2011. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, vol.23, no.4, p.599-608, 2014

MASSOUGBODJI, José; LE BODO, Yann; FRATU, Ramona; DE WALS, Philippe. Reviews examining sugar-sweetened beverages and body weight: correlates of their quality and conclusions. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.99, no.5, p.1096-1104, 2014 doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.063776.

OLSON, Hope A. Wind and rain and dark of night: Classification in scientific discourse communities. In: ARSENAULT, Clément; TENNIS, Joseph T., eds. Culture and Identity in Knowledge Organization, Proceedings of the Tenth International ISKO Conference, 5-8 August 2008, Montréal, Canada, Würzburg: Ergon Verlag, 2008, p.235-241.

SÁNCHEZ GARCÍA, Aitor. Mentiras científicas del azúcar. El negocio millonario de ocultar sus efectos a la población. 2015 Disponível em: https://www.midietacojea.com/2015/03/20/mentiras-cientificas-del-azucar-el-negocio-millonario-de-ocultar-sus-efectos-a-la-poblacion/. Acesso em: 9 jul. 2018.

SÁNCHEZ GARCÍA, Aitor. Mi dieta cojea: los mitos sobre nutrición que te han hecho creer. Barcelona: Paidós, 2016.

SUEZ, Jotham; KOREM, Tal; ZEEVI, David; ZILBERMAN-SCHAPIRA, Gili; THAISS, Christoph A.; MAZA, Ori; ISRAELI, David; ZMORA, Niv; GILAD, Shlomit; WEINBERGER, Adina; KUPERMAN, Yael; HARMELIN, Alon; KOLODKIN-GAL, Ilana; SHAPIRO, Hagin; HALPERN, Zamir; SEGAL, Eran; ELINAV, Eran. Artificial sweeteners induce glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota. Nature, vol. 514, no. 09 October, p.181–186, 2014. doi:10.1038/nature13793

VAN BUUL, V.J.(Vincent); BROUNS, F.J.P.H.(Fred). Nutrition and Health Claims as Marketing Tools. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2013- doi: 10.1080/10408398.2012.754738.

VERBEKE, Wim; SCHOLDERER, Joachim; LÄHTEENMÄKI, Liisa. Consumer appeal of nutrition and health claims in three existing product concepts. Appetite, no.52, p.684–692, 2009.

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Guideline: sugars intake for adults and children. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2015.

WILLS, Josephine M.; STORCKSDIECK GENANNT BONSMANN, Stefan; KOLKA, Magdalena; GRUNERT, Klaus G. European consumers and health claims: attitudes, understanding and purchasing behaviour. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. vol.71, p.229–236, 2012.

Published

17/12/2018

Issue

Section

Knowledge Organization: social and political agendas and their historical conflicts