The tasks of managing research data throughout the research process have become very important due to the high production of data and the requirement for its preservation. Both libraries and research support sections of various research institutions have started to implement services for data management and the professionalization of this management. With a qualitative character, and after a bibliographic search in open databases, research data management is contextualized, professional profiles are analyzed, and three phases are determined for the institutional implementation of these services: the elaboration of a policy, the establishment of an information unit and the integration of data management professionals.