ADOÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS BLOCKCHAIN NA RASTREABILIDADE EM CADEIAS DE SUPRIMENTOS BRASILEIRAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21728/p2p.2025v11n2e-7318Palavras-chave:
rastreabilidade, cadeias de suprimentos, blockchainResumo
A rastreabilidade é uma característica essencial para uma gestão eficaz das cadeias de suprimento, mas sua implementação pode enfrentar alguns desafios como garantia de integridade e acessibilidade dos registros. As blockchains, com sua estrutura descentralizada e imutável, prometem superar esses desafios, reforçando a segurança e a transparência dos dados. Apesar do crescente aumento dos estudos sobre a aplicação de blockchains em cadeias de suprimentos nos últimos anos, ainda há poucos trabalhos que explorem sua adoção no Brasil. Da mesma forma, o desenvolvimento de soluções voltadas para o mercado brasileiro é limitado, com poucos sistemas adaptados às suas necessidades específicas. Tendo isso em vista, o presente trabalho apresenta uma análise da adoção de blockchains no suporte à rastreabilidade em cadeias de suprimentos brasileiras, abordando tanto pesquisas acadêmicas quanto soluções desenvolvidas no país, fazendo, ao mesmo tempo, um paralelo com a adoção dessa tecnologia nas cadeias de suprimento estrangeiras. Com base nesse estudo, foram identificadas as potenciais dificuldades e barreiras à adoção de tecnologias blockchains nas cadeias de suprimento brasileiras.
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