Robôs

entre o diabo e o profundo mar azul

Autores

  • Oliver Bendel University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland FHNW School of Business Institute for Information Systems

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18617/liinc.v11i2.828

Palavras-chave:

Robótica, Robôs de serviço, Veículos autodirigidos, Chatbots, Ética das máquinas

Resumo

Este artigo apresenta dilemas clássicos e os transfere para a era da informação,  focando particularmente o uso problemático de chatbots, robôs, drones e veículos autodirigidos. Soluções de conceitos são desenvolvidas na
perspectiva  de  ética  das  máuinas,  entre  outros.  Vemos que os dilemas clássicos  são  úteis para enfrentar os desafios atuais e ajudam a discutir as  opções  decisórias  de  sistemas parcial ou totalmente autônomos e para
sintetizar  a robótica, a inteligência artificial e a ciência da computação nessas questões para otimizar seus resultados e produtos.

Biografia do Autor

  • Oliver Bendel, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland FHNW School of Business Institute for Information Systems
    Oliver Bendel was born in 1968 in Ulm on the River Danube. After completing his degree in philosophy and German philology (M.A.) as well as in information science (diploma in information science) at the University of Constance, and after his first professional experiences he did his doctorate in information systems at the University of St. Gallen (Dr. oec.). Bendel has been working in Germany and in Switzerland as a project manager for new media and as a supervisor of the engineering and science departments of several universities. Today he lives in Switzerland working as a freelance writer and as professor at the School of Business (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland).

Referências

AEGERTER, J. FHNW forscht an “moralisch gutem” Chatbot. In: Netzwoche, 4/2014, p. 18.

ANDERSON, M; ANDERSON, S.L. (eds.). Machine Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

BENDEL, O. Können Maschinen lügen? Die Wahrheit über Münchhausen-Maschinen. In: Telepolis, March 1, 2015a. Disponível em: <http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/44/44242/1.html. Acesso em: 31 mar. 2015.

BENDEL, O. Die Parkbucht des Karneades: Viereinhalb Dilemmata der Robotik. In: inside-it.ch, March 17, 2015b. Disponível em: <http://www.inside-it.ch/articles/39531>. Acesso em: 31 mar. 2015.

BENDEL, O. Selbstständig fahrende Autos. Beitrag für das Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon. Gabler/Springer, Wiesbaden 2015. Disponível em: <http://wirtschaftslexikon.gabler.de/Definition/selbststaendig-fahrende-autos.html>. Acesso em: 31 mar. 2015c.

BENDEL, O. Towards Machine Ethics. In: MICHALEK, T.; HEBÁKOVÁ, L.; HENNEN, L. et al. (eds.). Technology Assessment and Policy Areas of Great Transitions. 1st PACITA Project Conference, March 13 – 15, 2013c. Prague 2014, pp. 321 – 326.

BENDEL, O. Buridans Robot: Überlegungen zu maschinellen Dilemmata. In: Telepolis, November 20, 2013a. Disponível em: <http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/40/40328/1.html>. Acesso em: 31 mar. 2015.

BENDEL, O. Der Lügenbot und andere Münchhausen-Maschinen. In: CyberPress, September 11, 2013b. Disponível em: <http://cyberpress.de/wiki/Maschinenethik>. Acesso em: 31 mar. 2015.

BENDEL, O. Maschinenethik. Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon. Wiesbaden: Gabler/Springer, 2012a. Disponível em: <http://wirtschaftslexikon.gabler.de/Definition/maschinenethik.html>. Acesso em: 31 mar. 2015.

BENDEL, O. Informationsethik. Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon. Wiesbaden: Gabler/Springer, 2012b. Disponível em: <http://wirtschaftslexikon.gabler.de/Definition/informationsethik.html>.

BEUTH, P. Wenn Software über Leben und Tod entscheidet, In: ZEIT ONLINE, Mai 13, 2014. Disponível em: <http://www.zeit.de/digital/internet/2014-05/unfall-fahrerlose-autos-ethik>. Acesso em: 31 mar. 2015.

FOOT, P. The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect. In: Oxford Review, Number 5, 1967.

HÖFFE, O. Lexikon der Ethik. 7nd edition. München: C. H. Beck, 2008.

JONAS, H. Das Prinzip Verantwortung: Versuch einer Ethik für die technologische Zivilisation. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1979.

KANT, I. Werke (Akademie-Ausgabe), Bd. 6. Berlin: Königlich Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1914.

KUHLEN, R. Informationsethik: Umgang mit Wissen und Informationen in elektronischen Räumen. Konstanz: UVK, 2004.

MILL, J.S. Der Utilitarismus. Ditzingen: Reclam, 1976.

PIEPER, A. Einführung in die Ethik. 6nd edition. Tübingen und Basel: A. Francke, 2007.

WALLACH, W.; ALLEN, C. Moral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from Wrong. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Downloads

Publicado

30/11/2015

Edição

v. 11 n. 2 (2015): Dilemas ético-epistemológicos da era da informação

Seção

Dilemas ético-epistemológicos da era da informação

Licença

Copyright (c) 2025 Oliver Bendel

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.