Semantic relations on ontologies
the case study of the Blood Project
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18617/liinc.v6i2.362Keywords:
Ontologies, Information Science, Natural Language Processing, Semantic relations, Information organizationAbstract
In the last years, research on onthologies has received much attention because of the possibilities it offers regarding information organization. During the onthology development process, the phase of conceptualization deserves special attention on account of its importance and complexity. This paper investigates possible improvements in the phase of conceptualization, relying on linguistics theories to verify variations of semantic relations among terms. We present a proposal including: i) a linguistic-based schema which identifies semantic relations in texts; ii) the use of an automatic tool which extracts terms from medical texts; iii) an assessment conducted with physicians requesting which relations are more appropriate. We investigate the possibility of significant variations in the semantic of those relations, the impact of such variation on the development of onthologies and the validity of the obtained relations. We hope to offer new possibilities regarding the construction of information organization instruments, as well as providing alternatives to involved professionals.
References
ALMEIDA, M.B. Um modelo baseado em ontologias para a representação da memória organizacional. 2006. 321p. Tese (Doutorado em Ciência da Informação) – Escola de Ciência da Informação, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 2006.
ALMEIDA, M.B.; SOUZA, R. R.; COELHO, K.C. Ontologias aplicadas a modelos de sistemas de informação. Anais EDBICIC 2009. Coimbra, Portugal. 2009.
ALMEIDA, M. B. Desenvolvimento de metodologia para avaliação de relações em ontologias no escopo do projeto Open Biomedical Ontologies. Projeto de Pós-Doutorado State University of New York at Buffalo. 2009a.
ALMEIDA, M. B. A proposal to evaluate ontology content. Applied Ontology. vol.4, n. 3 / 4, p. 245-265. 2009b.
AUSTIN, J.L. Locutinary, illocutinary, perlocutinary. In: HARNISH, R. Basic topics in the philosophy of language. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, p.30-39. 1962.
CANÇADO, M. Manual de semântica: noções básicas e exercícios. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2005. 185.p.
CHOMSKY, N. Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1965.
CHOMSKY, N. Knowledge of language: its nature, origin, and use. New York: Praeger, 1986.
CORRADI, F. M.; SOUZA, J. R. C. de; TRAVASSOS, L. C. P.; DIAS, R. de F. Nós, links, e redes… Revista de Biologia e Ciências da Terra, v.1, n.1, 2001. Disponível em:<http://eduep.uepb.edu.br/rbct/sumarios/sumario_v1_n1.htm >. Acesso em: 28 out. 2008.
CROFT, W.; CRUSE, D.A. Cognitive linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
CRUSE, D.A. Lexical semantics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986. 308p.
DUCROT, O. O dizer e o dito. Campinas: Pontes, 1987.
EVENS, M.W. Relational models of the lexicon: representing knowledge in semantic networks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
FELLBAUM, C.; MILLER, G.A. Folk psychology or semantic entailment? Comment on Rips and Conrad (1989). Psycological Review, v.97, n.4, p.565-570. 1990.
FELLBAUM, C. English verbs as a semantic net. International Journal of Lexicography, v.3, n.4, p.278-301, 1990.
FELLBAUM, C.; CHAFFIN, R. Some principles of the organization of the verb lexicon. Proceedings of the 12 th Annual Conference of The Cognitve Science Society, 1990, p.420-428. Hillsdale: Erbaum. 1990.
FELLBAUM, C. (Ed.). Wordnet: an electronic lexical database. Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1998.
FELLBAUM, C. On the semantics of troponymy. In: GREEN, R.; BEAN, C. A.; MYAENG, S.H. The semantic of relationships; an interdiscipinary approach. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2002. p.23-34.
FERNANDEZ-LOPEZ, M.; GÓMEZ-PÉREZ, A.; JURISTO, H. Methonlogy: from ontological art towards ontological engineering. 1997. Disponível em: <http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/context/544607/0/>. Acesso em: 20 jul. 2005
GENESERETH, M. R.; NILSSON, N. J. Logical foundation of artificial intelligence. California: Morgan Kaufmann , 1987.
GREEN, R. Relationships in the organization of knowledge: an overview. In: BEAN, A.; GREEN, R (Eds.) Relationships in the organization of knowledge. Dordrecht: Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 2001. p. 3-18
GREEN, R.; BEAN, C. A.; MYAENG, S.H. Introduction. In: GREEN, R.; BEAN, C. A.; MYAENG, S.H. (Eds). The semantic of relationships; an interdisciplinary approach. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 2002. p.vii – xvi.
GUARINO, N. Formal ontology in information systems.(1998). Disponível na Internet em: <http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/guarino98formal.html>. Acesso: 03 janeiro de 2002.
HJØRLAND, B. Semantics and knowledge organization. ARIST, v.41, cap.8, p.367-405, 2007a.
HJØRLAND, B. Semantic relations (meaning relations). 2007. Disponível em: <http://www.db.dk/bh/Lifeboat_KO/CONCEPTS/semantic_relations.htm>. Acesso em: 16 jun. 2008. 2007b.
ILARI, R., GERALDI, J.W. Semântica. São Paulo: Ática, 1985.
JACKENDOFF, R. Semantics and cognition. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1983.
JONES, S. Antonymy; a corpus-based perspective. London: Routledge. 2002. 193 p.
KEMPSON, R. Semantic theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
KHOO, C.S.G.; NA, J. Semantic relations in Information Science. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, v.40, p.157-228, 2006.
LAKOFF, G. Women, fire and dangerous things: what categories reveal about the mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987
LEECH, G., SVARTVIK, J. A communicative grammar of English. Essex: Longman, 1990.
LEVIN, B. English verb classes and alternations: a preliminary investigation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. 348p.
LIMA, G. A. B. Interfaces entre a Ciência da Informação e a Ciência Cognitiva. Ciência da Informação, v.32, n.1, p.77-87, jan./abr.2003.
LYONS, J. Semantics. 2 vols. London: Cambridge University Press. 1977.
MENDONÇA, E. S. A lingüística e a ciência da informação. Ciência da Informação, v.29, n.3, p.50-70, set./dez.2000.
MILLER, G.A, JOHNSON-LAIRD, P.N. Language and perception. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976.
MILLER, G. A. Nouns in WordNet. In: FELLBAUM, C. (Ed.). Wordnet: an electronic lexical database. Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1998.p. 23-46.
OLIVEIRA, R. P. de. Semântica formal: uma breve introdução. Campinas: Mercado das Letras, 2001.
ORRICO, E.G.D. Interdisciplinaridade: ciência da informação e lingüística. In: PINHEIRO, L.V.R. (Org.). Ciência da informação, ciências sociais e interdisciplinaridade. Brasília : IBICT, 1999. p. 143-154.
PUSTEJOVSKY, J. The generative lexicon. Cambridge:MIT Press. 1995.
RECTOR, M.; YUNES, E. Manual de semântica. Rio de Janeiro: Ao Livro Técnico, 1980. 171p.
SILVA, A. S. da. A lingüística cognitiva: uma breve introdução a um novo paradigma em lingüística. Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades, v.1, 1997. Disponível em: http://www.facfil.ucp.pt/lingcognit.htm. Acesso em: 10 set. 2008.
SMITH, B. Ontology and information systems. 2003. Disponível em: <http://www.ontology.buffalo.edu/ontology(PIC).pdf>. Acesso em: 16 abr. 2009.
SOUZA, R. R, ALVARENGA, L. A Web Semântica e suas contribuições para a ciência da informação. Ciência da Informação, v.33, n.1, p.132-141, jan./abr. 2004.
TALMY, L. Lexicalization patterns: semantic structure in lexical forms (v.3). In: SHOPEN, T. Language typology and syntactic description: grammatical categories and the lexicon (vol.3). London: Cambridge University Press. 1990. p. 57-149.
TUGGY, D. Schematicity. In: GEERAERTS, D., CUYCKENS, H. (Ed). The Oxford handbook of cognitive linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. p.82-116.
Van RIJSBERGEN, C. J. A new theoretical framework for information retrieval. Proceedings of the annual international ACM SIGIR Conference on research and development in information retrieval, 1986, p.194-200.
VENTURA, P.; BRITO-MENDES, C.; MORAIS, J.; KOLINSKY, R. A organização da memória semântica. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 2002. 280p.
VICKERY, B. C. Ontologies. Journal of Information Science, v.23, n.4, p.227-286, jan. 1997.
VINCE, M. Advanced Language Practice. New York: Macmillan, 2009. 344 p.
YULE, G. Oxford Practice Grammar Advanced. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. 280 p.
WAND, Y.; WEBER, R. Mario Bunge’s ontology as a formal foundation for information systems concepts. In: Studies onMario Bunge’s treatise. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1990.
WAND, Y.; STOREY, V.C.; WEBER, R. An ontological analysis of the relationship construct in conceptual modeling. ACM Transactions on Database Systems, v.24, n.4, 1999. p.494-528.
WINSTON, M.E.; CHAFFIN, R.; HERRMANN, D. A taxonomy of part-whole relations. Cognitive Science, v.11, n.4, p.417-444, 1987. Disponível em: <http://www.cogsci.rpi.edu/CSJarchive/1987v11/i04/p0417p0444/MAIN.PDF>. Acesso em: 26 maio
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Maurício Barcellos Almeida, Lívia M.D.Teixeira, Kátia Cardoso Coelho, Renato R. Souza

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant Liinc em Revista the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors have permission and are encouraged to deposit their manuscripts and versios of record (VoR) in their personal web pages or institutional repositories, generic repositories etc., before (pre-print) or after (post-print) the publication in Liinc em Revista, according to its open access depositing policy registered in the Directory of Editorial Policies of Brazilian Journals (DIADORIM), kindly providing a link to the article published on Liinc's website.
Liinc em Revista, published by Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License – CC BY 4.0