The Facebook user’s engagement regarding the Covid-19 communication: an analysis of the City Hall of Curitiba (Paraná, Brazil)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18617/liinc.v16i2.5353Keywords:
Social media, Covid-19, Pandemic, Communication, Risk managementAbstract
The spread of the new coronavirus in Brazil meant that there was a substantial increase in the use of the internet due to social isolation at the beginning of the pandemic. Allied to this factor, several public agencies started to share informative content through social media. Thus, it is increasingly necessary to use tools that allow to understand the effectiveness of the disclosures made regarding the coping with the disease. The purpose of the article is to examine the engagement of followers of the official page of the Curitiba City Hall on Facebook, from the analysis of the typology and content of the posts, in addition to the behaviour of the respective public when interacting with such posts, during the first months (between 12/31/2019 and 4/30/2020) of the Covid-19 pandemic in the municipality. The methodology has a quantitative character, using the Facepager software for data collection. After the collection, an analysis was made of the types of content and types of media that the Municipality has adopted, characterizing the publications according to their main theme. As main results, it is observed that the publications increase in an increasing way, together with the number of registered cases and deaths. Nevertheless, the most used media types are photos, as well as the most shared content refer to real-time communication, awareness and education and reporting of activities carried out. It is concluded that the analysis of tools for public use, such as Facebook, is very important for local managers to understand the scope of information in times of crisis
References
AVAAZ. O Brasil está sofrendo uma infodemia de Covid-19. 2020. Disponível em: https://secure.avaaz.org/campaign/po/brasil_infodemia_coronavirus. Acesso em: 26 maio 2020.
BARRIENTO, André Luiz; TAVARES, Débora Cristina; LEITE, José Carlos. Redes Sociais e a prefeitura de Curitiba: o caso da página do Executivo Municipal no Facebook. In: CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL COMUNICAÇÃO E CONSUMO. COMUNICON, 2015, São Paulo. Anais eletrônicos ... Disponível em: http://anais-comunicon2015.espm.br/GTs/GT4/27_GT4-BARRIENTO_LEITE_TAVARES.pdf. Acesso em: 26 maio 2020.
BONSÓN, Enrique, CARVAJAL-TRUJILLO, Elena; ESCOBAR-RODRÍGUEZ, Tomás, 2015. Corporate Facebook and stakeholder engagement. Kybernetes, v. 44, p. 771-787, 2015.
BONSÓN, Enrique, ROYO, Sonia e RATKAI, Melinda, 2015. Citizens’ engagement on local governments’ Facebook sites: an empirical analysis: the impact of different media and content types in Western Europe. Government Information Quarterly, v. 32, p. 52-62, 2015.
BONSÓN, Enrique; ROYO, Sonia; RATKAI, Melinda. Facebook practices in Western European Municipalities. Administration & Society, v. 49, p. 320-347, 2017.
BRASIL. Painel Coronavírus. 2020. Disponível em: https://covid.saude.gov.br/. Acesso em: 25 ago. 2020.
BROOKES, Erika. The anatomy of a facebook post: study on post performance by type, day of week, and time of day Vitrue-Oracle. New York, United States: Vitrue, 2010. Disponível em: https://marketingavatar.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/the-anatomy-of-a-facebook-post.pdf. Acesso em: 25 ago. 2020.
CARVALHO, Gustavo Arthur Coelho Lobo de; KANFFER, Gustavo Guilherme Bezerra. O tratamento jurídico das notícias falsas (fake News). 2018.Disponível em: https://www.conjur.com.br/dl/tratamento-juridico-noticias-falsas.pdf. Acesso em: 25 ago. 2020.
CASTELLS, Manuel; CARDOSO, Gustavo (orgs). A sociedade em rede: do conhecimento à ação política. Imprensa Nacional: Brasília, 2006.
CURITIBA. Curitiba vence em duas categorias do maior prêmio brasileiro de mídias sociais. Curitiba, Paraná: Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba, 2015. Disponível em: https://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br/noticias/curitiba-vence-em-duas-categorias-do-maior-premio-brasileiro-de-midias-sociais/38234. Acesso em: 25 ago. 2020.
CURITIBA. Decreto municipal n°450. Estabelece medidas complementares para o enfrentamento da Emergência em Saúde Pública, decorrente do coronavírus (COVID-19), no Município de Curitiba, 2020a.
CURITIBA. Decreto municipal n°470. Estabelece medidas complementares para o enfrentamento da Emergência em Saúde Pública, decorrente do novo Coronavírus (Covid-19) e define os serviços públicos e as atividades essenciais que devem ser resguardados pelo Poder Público e pela iniciativa privada. 2020b.
CURITIBA. Resolução n°1. Estabelece medidas complementares e obrigatórias para o enfrentamento da Emergência em Saúde Pública, decorrente do novo Coronavírus e regulamenta o Decreto Municipal nº 470, de 26 de março de 2020. 2020c.
CURITIBA, 2020d. Portaria n°6. Dispõe sobre medidas para enfrentamento da emergência de saúde pública de importância internacional decorrente do coronavírus (COVID-19), no âmbito da Secretaria Municipal de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, de seus serviços e equipamentos. 2020d.
CURITIBA, 2020e. Plano de Contingência para reposta às emergências em saúde pública do município de Curitiba. 2020e.
CVIJIKJ, Irena Pletikosa; MICHAHELLES, Florian. A case study of the effects of moderator posts within a Facebook brand page. In: SOCIAL INFORMATICS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, 3., 2011, Singapore. Proceedings... 2011. p. 161-170, 2011.
DE ROSARIO, Arturo Haro; MARTÍN, Alejandro Saez; PÉREZ, Maria Del Carmen Caba. The use of Facebook to promote engagement with local governments in Spain. Social Media and Local Governments, v. 15, p. 219–241, 2016.
DE VRIES, Lisette; GENSLER, Sonja; LEEFLANG, Peter. Popularity of brand posts on brand fan pages: an investigation of the effects of social media marketing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, v. 26, p. 83-91, 2012.
DESLANDES, Suely Ferreira; COUTINHO, Tiago. O uso intensivo da internet por crianças e adolescentes no contexto da Covid-19 e os riscos para violências autoinflingidas. Ciência e Saúde Coletiva, v. 25, p. 2479-2486, 2020.
DESVARS-Larrive, Amelie et al. A structured open dataset of government interventions in response to COVID-19. MedRxiv, 2020.
ELLISON, Nick; HARDEY, Michael. Developing political conversations?. Information, Communication & Society, v. 16, p. 878-889, 2013.
FELDMAN, David et al. Communicating flood risk: looking back and forward at traditional and social media outlets. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, v. 15, p. 1-24, 2016.
FERENTZ, Larissa Maria da Silva; GARCIAS, Carlos Mello; SETIM, Leana Carolina Ferreira. Proposta de um indicador de desenvolvimento sustentável com base na qualidade de vida, bem-estar e felicidade: estudo piloto na cidade de Curitiba, Brasil. Análise Social, v. 1, n. 234, p. 168-192, 2020.
HUANG, Chaoling et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 2019.
JIN, Kang-Xing. Mantendo as pessoas seguras e informadas sobre o coronavírus. 2020. Disponível em: https://about.fb.com/br/news/2020/04/coronavirus/. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020.
JOHANNESSEN, Marius Rohde; FLAK, Leif Skiftenes; SÆBØ, Øystein. Choosing the right medium for municipal eparticipation based on stakeholder expectations. electronic participation. 2012.
JÜNGER, Jakob e KEYLING, Till. Facepager: an application for generic data retrieval through APIs. 2020. Disponível em: https://github.com/strohne/Facepager/. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020.
KANTAR. COVID-19 Barometer: consumer attitudes, media habits and expectations. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.kantar.com/Inspiration/Coronavirus/COVID-19-Barometer-Consumer-attitudes-media-habits-and-expectations. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020.
KEMP, Simon. Digital 2020: Brazil. 2020. Disponível em: https://bit.ly/2U0IXAO Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020.
KULSHRESTHA, Juhi; ESLAMI, Motahhare; MESSIAS Johnnatan; ZAFAR, Muhammad Bilal; GHOSH, Saptarshi; GUMMADI, Krishna; KARAHALIOS, K. Quantifying search bias: investigating sources of bias for political searches in social media. ArXiv Cornell University, v. 1, p. 417-432, 2017.
LINDSAY, Bruce. Social media and disasters: current uses, future options, and policy considerations. CRS Report for Congress. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 2011.
LUARN, Pin, LIN; Yu-Fan; CHIU, Yu-Ping. Influence of Facebook brand-page posts on online engagement. Online Information Review, v. 39, p. 505-519, 2015.
LUCAS, Benjamin; ELLIOT, Brendan; LANDMAN, Todd. Online information search during COVID-19. ArXiv Cornell University, v.1, p.1-13, 2020.
MAGRO, Michael. A review of social media use in e-government. Administrative Sciences, n. 2, 148-161, 2012.
MERGEL, Ines. The social media innovation challenge in the public sector. Information Policy, n. 17, p. 281-292, 2012.
MORENO, Ángeles; FUENTES-LARA, Cristina; NAVARRO, Cristina. Covid-19 communication management in Spain: exploring the effect of information-seeking behavior and message reception in public’s evaluation. El profesional de la información, v. 29, n. 4, p. e290402, 2020.
MOURA, Rosa (coord.). A evolução tardia da COVID-19 na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba: Observatório das Metrópoles. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.observatoriodasmetropoles.net.br/a-evolucao-tardia-da-covid-19-na-regiao-metropolitana-de-curitiba/. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020.
ORTIZ-OSPINA, Esteban; ROSER, Max. Loneliness and social connections. Disponível em: https://ourworldindata.org/social-connections-and-loneliness. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020.
SABATE, Ferran; BERBEGAL-MIRABENT, Jasmina; CAÑABATE, Antonio; LEBHERZ, Philip. Factors influencing popularity of branded content in Facebook fan pages. European Management Journal, v. 32, p.1001-1011, 2014.
SANTANA, Marília Barreto; SOUZA, Cristiane Gabriela Boesing de. Uso das redes sociais por órgãos públicos no Brasil e possibilidades de contribuição do monitoramento para gestão. Revista Eletrônica de Gestão Organizacional, v.15, p. 99-107, 2017.
SANTOS, Gustavo Henrique Campos dos. O uso das mídias sociais no poder público: análise do perfil "Senado Federal" no Facebook. 2016. 148 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração Pública) - Fundação João Pinheiro, 2016.
SANTOS, Janaína; HARMATA, Felipe. Análise de caso da Prefeitura de Curitiba: a relação entre humor e serviço público na comunicação em redes sociais. In: CONGRESSO DE CIÊNCIAS DA COMUNICAÇÃO NA REGIÃO SUDESTE, 18., 2013, Bauru. Anais... Intercom: Bauru, SP, 2013.
SBARAI, Rafael; HONORATO, Renata. Fotografia, o motor das redes sociais: o vídeo é visto como grande atração da web, mas são as fotos que animam a participação de usuários em serviços como o Facebook e o Pinterest. 2012. Disponível em: https://veja.abril.com.br/tecnologia/fotografia-o-motor-das-redes-sociais/. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020.
SHAMAN, Jeffrey; KARSPECK, Alicia; YANG, Wan; TAMERIUS, James; LIPSITCH, Marc. Real-time influenza forecasts during the 2012-2013 season. Nature Communications, v. 4, n. 1, p.1-10, 2013.
SHARMA, Megha; YADAV, Kapil; YADAV, Nitika; FERDINAND, Keith. Zika virus pandemic-analysis of facebook as a social media health information platform. American Journal of Infection Control, v. 45, n. 3, p. 301-302, 2017.
SILVA, Camila Mariane Costa. Uso de mídia social governamental para promover engajamento entre cidadãos e o governo federal. 2015. 210 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências) - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2015.
SOUTHWELL, Brian; NIEDERDEPPE, Jeff; CAPPELLA, Joseph; GAYSYNSKY, Anna; KELLEY, Dannielle; PETERSON, Emily; CHOU, Wen-Ying Sylvia. Misinformation as a misunderstood challenge to public health. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, v. 57, n. 2, p. 282-285, 2019.
TWIST. Assessoria de Comunicação. Conheça a demografia das mídias sociais de 2019. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.twist.systems/pt-br/blog/2020/01/29/demografia-das-midias-sociais-de-2019/. Acesso em: 05 ago. 2020.
VIBOUD, Cécile; VESPIGNANI, Alessandro. The future of influenza forecasts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 116, n. 8, p. 2802-2804, 2019.
VOSOUGHI, Soroush;ROY, Deb; ARAL, Sinan. The spread of true and false news online. Science, v. 359, n. 6380, p.1146-1151, 2018.
ZHANG, Liwei; LI, Huijie; CHEN, Kelin. Effective risk communication for public health emergency: reflection on the COVID-19 (2019-nCoV) outbreak in Wuhan, China. Healthcare, v. 8, n. 1, p. 64, 2020.
ZHU, Na; ZHANG, Dingyu; WANG, Wenling, Li; XINGWANG, YANG, Bo; SONG, Jingdong; ZHAO, Xiang; HUANG, Baoying; SHI, Weifeng; LU, Roujian; NIU, Peihua; ZHAN, Faxian; MA, Xuejun; WANG, Dayan; XU, Wenbo; WU, Guizhen; GAO, George; TAN, Wenjie. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine, n. 382, p. 727-733, 2020.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant Liinc em Revista the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors have permission and are encouraged to deposit their manuscripts and versios of record (VoR) in their personal web pages or institutional repositories, generic repositories etc., before (pre-print) or after (post-print) the publication in Liinc em Revista, according to its open access depositing policy registered in the Directory of Editorial Policies of Brazilian Journals (DIADORIM), kindly providing a link to the article published on Liinc's website.
Liinc em Revista, published by Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License – CC BY 4.0