Information Literacy and Disinfodemic in the Covid-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18617/liinc.v16i2.5391Keywords:
Information Literacy, Disinformation, Infodemic, DisinfodemicAbstract
Informational education can be a way to control infodemic and disinfodemic in this pandemic context. In this way, the result of a research whose central objective is to present two actions of information literacy, within the scope of the disinfodemic of COVID-19, is disclosed here. For this, a qualitative research is carried out from a theoretical-conceptual perspective based on four analytical concepts between infodemic, disinformation, disinfodemic and information literacy, from the point of view of education in informational dynamics. Information literacy is presented within the scope of actions aimed at the target audience of false information about COVID-19, with the objective of promoting critical thinking and the assessment of information sources, in different environments and information dynamics. The result, with the objective of illustrating two dynamics in information literacy, is seen in the initiatives of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) and the VI Forum de Competência em Informação: pesquisas e práticas, carried out in Rio de Janeiro, from the perspective of information education. It concludes that initiatives of information literacy seen from the perspective of promoting citizens' rights as education in information dynamics can promote critical, ethical and solidary information practices
References
AGOSTO, Denise. Information literacy and libraries in the age of fake news. Exeter: Libraries Unlimited, 2018.
AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. Framework for information literacy for higher education. Chicago: The Association of College and Research Libraries, 2016.
AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. Information literacy competency standards for higher education. Chicago: The Association of College and Research Libraries, 2000.
AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. Association of College and Research Libraries. Information literacy competency standards for higher education. Chicago, 2010.
BECHARA, Evanildo. Infodemia. Rio de Janeiro: Academia Brasileira de Letras., 2020. Disponível em: https://www.academia.org.br/artigos/infodemia. Acesso em: 9 ago. 2020.
DARNTON, Robert. A verdadeira história das notícias falsas. El País Brasil, Madrid, 1 maio 2017.
DECLARAÇÃO de Maceió sobre a competência em informação. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE BIBLIOTECONOMIA E DOCUMENTAÇÃO, 24., 2010, Maceió. Anais... 2010.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION. A multi-dimensional approach to disinformation: report of the independent High level Group on fake news and online disinformation. Bruxelas: Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology, 2018.
FALLIS, Don. What is disinformation?. Library Trends, v. 63, n. 3, p. 401-426, 2015.
FREIRE, Ana Maria Araújo. A leitura do mundo e a leitura da palavra em Paulo Freire. Cadernos CEDES, v. 35, n. 96, p. 291-298, 2015.
FREIRE, Paulo. A importância do ato de ler: em três artigos que se completam. 51. ed. São Paulo: Cortez, 2011.
HJØRLAND, B.; ALBRECHTSEN, H. Toward a new horizon in information science: domain-analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, New York, v. 46, n. 6, p. 400-425, Jul. 1995.
INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS. How to spot fake news: COVID-19 edition. Den Haag: IFLA, 2020.
JING ZENG. Sensationalist media is exacerbating racist coronavirus fears: we need to combat it. The Guardian, 28 Feb. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/feb/28/sensationalist-media-is-exacerbating-racist-coronavirus-fears-we-need-to-combat-it. Acesso: 10 ago. 2020.
LEVITIN, Daniel Joseph. O guia contra mentiras: como pensar criticamente na era da pós-verdade. São Paulo: Objetiva, 2019.
MORAES, R. P. T.; CAMPOS, M. L. A. Mapeamento de domínios do conhecimento: uma proposta metodológica. In: ENCONTRO DA ASSOCIAÇÃO DE EDUCADORES E PESQUISADORES DE BIBLIOTECONOMIA, ARQUIVOLOGIA, CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO E DOCUMENTAÇÃO DA IBEROAMÉRICA E CARIBE, 10., 2016, Belo Horizonte. Anais... Belo Horizonte: UFMG, 2016.
NAEEM, Salman Bin; BHATTI, Rubina. The Covid-19 ‘infodemic’: a new front for information professionals. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12311. Acesso em: 10 ago. 2020.
ORGANIZAÇÃO DA NAÇÕES UNIDAS. Agenda 2030. Traduzido pelo Centro de Informação das Nações Unidas para o Brasil (UNIC Rio). New York: ONU, 13 out. 2015.
ORGANIZAÇÃO PAN-AMERICANA DA SAÚDE. Folha informativa COVID-19 - Escritório da OPAS e da OMS no Brasil. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.paho.org/pt/covid19. Acesso em: 10 ago. 2020.
PRADO, Marcelo Freitas do et al. Análise da subnotificação de COVID-19 no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva, São Paulo, v. 32, n. 2, p. 224-228, jun. 2020. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-507X2020000200224&lng=en&nrm=iso. Acesso em: 4 nov. 2020.
POSETTI, Julie; BONTCHEVA, Kalina. Desinfodemia: descifrando la desinformación sobre el COVID-19. Paris: UNESCO, 2020. Disponível em: https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/disinfodemic_deciphering_covid19_disinformation_es.pdf. Acesso em: 10 ago. 2020.
REDE de Competência em Informação do estado do Rio de Janeiro. In: FÓRUM SOBRE COMPETÊNCIA EM INFORMAÇÃO: pesquisas e práticas no estado do Rio de Janeiro, 6. 2020, Rio de Janeiro. Anais eletrônicos... Rio de Janeiro: [s.n.], jun. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfFds8x5HXHpsyccQaSjeCw. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2020.
SANTOS, Boaventura de Sousa. A cruel pedagogia do vírus. Coimbra: Almedina, 2020.
SANTOS, Márcia Pereira Alves dos et al. População negra e Covid-19: reflexões sobre racismo e saúde. Estudos Avançados, São Paulo, v. 34, n. 99, p. 225-244, maio/ago. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-40142020000200225. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2020.
SAVOLAINEN, R. Information behavior and information practice: reviewing the "umbrella concepts" of information-seeking studies. The Library Quarterly, Chicago, v. 77, n. 2, p. 109-132, Apr. 2007.
TUOMINEN, K.; SAVOLAINEN, R.; TALJA, S. Information literacy as a sociotechnical practice. The Library Quarterly, Chicago, v. 75, n. 3, p. 329-345, 2005.
UNESCO. Stop COVID-19 disinformation at the root with media and information literacy. Paris, 7 maio 2020.
VOLKOFF, Vladimir. Pequena história da desinformação: do cavalo de Tróia à internet. Curitiba: Ed. Vila do Príncipe, 2004.
VOSOUGHI, Soroush; ROY, Deb; ARAL, Sinan. The spread of true and false news online. Science, v. 359, n. 6380, p. 1146-115109, 2020.
WARDLE, Claire; DERAKHSHAN, Hossein. Information disorder: toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making. [S.l.: s.n.], 20--?
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant Liinc em Revista the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors have permission and are encouraged to deposit their manuscripts and versios of record (VoR) in their personal web pages or institutional repositories, generic repositories etc., before (pre-print) or after (post-print) the publication in Liinc em Revista, according to its open access depositing policy registered in the Directory of Editorial Policies of Brazilian Journals (DIADORIM), kindly providing a link to the article published on Liinc's website.
Liinc em Revista, published by Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License – CC BY 4.0