The main challenges to our understanding of the so-called “information society” as well as to pertinent social and political action result from new instabilities and uncertainties. These instabilities create, on the one hand, insecurity in all fields: occupational, economic, financial, political and social. On the other, they also open up new  fissures or “institutional informalities”, which allow us to see possible roads to social change. For those who study this field of information and knoledge, the challenges are fundamentally methodological. And they are not trivial. Are we being asked to imagine a new relation between the State and society? Should we consider a new articulation between the market and the State, facing a new space created between the technology and the user? Who are the new social actors?