As patentes nas universidades: análise dos depósitos das universidades públicas paulistas (1995-2006)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18225/ci.inf.v38i2.1241Keywords:
Universidades. Patentes Acadêmicas. Propriedade intelectual.Abstract
Este artigo analisou os depósitos das universidades públicas paulistas no Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (Inpi) no período de 1995-2006, perfazendo 672 registros. Foram consideradas as seguintes: Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Universidade de São Paulo, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal de São Carlos e Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Com os resultados obtidos verificou-se um avanço, mesmo que instável, do número de depósitos de patentes advindas das universidades e o adiantamento da Unicamp em relação às demais na quantidade de patentes depositadas, responsável por 60% do total de registros. Como conclusão vale destacar que o fortalecimento das políticas internas das universidades relacionadas à propriedade industrial acarretará maior índice de proteção das invenções acadêmicas, garantindo os direitos sobre a invenção, incentivando a realização de novas pesquisas e, através de mecanismos efetivos, viabilizando a transferência da tecnologia produzida nas universidades para o setor produtivo.
Palavras-chave: Universidades. Patentes Acadêmicas. Propriedade intelectual.
University patents: analysis of the deposits of paulista public universities (1995-2006)
Abstract
The present work analyzed the deposits of Paulista public universities with the National Industrial Property Institute (Inpi), in the period 1995-2006, totaling 672 records. The universities taken into account, in this study, were: Campinas State University, University of São Paulo, Paulista State University, São Carlos Federal University and São Paulo Federal University. Based on the results achieved, an improvement was verified, although unstable, in the number of patent deposits from universities. As for the quantity of patents deposited, Unicamp was ahead of other universities, being responsible for 60% of total records. Another characteristic found, was the diversity in which deposits are made. As a conclusion, it should be highlighted that the strengthening of internal policies of universities related to industrial property, will cause a higher level of protection for academic inventions, guaranteeing patent rights, stimulating new research and through effective mechanisms, transfer the technology produced in universities to the productive sector.
Keywords: Universities. Patents. Intelectual property.
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