INDICATORS OF BRAZIL IN THE GII 2020 AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN PUBLIC POLICIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21728/p2p.2025v11n2e-7275Keywords:
Innovation, Index, Economic development, Public policy, GII 2020Abstract
There are several studies that conclude that innovation plays a key role in the economic development of a country. In addition, the innovation journey is the result of a shared participation of actors, including the public sector, with its policies aimed at innovation. Therefore, it is necessary to use parameters and measurement instruments to assess and manage them. Brazil, specifically, is among the 5% largest countries in the world, however, it occupies uncomfortable positions in the innovation and entrepreneurship indices, which leads to the urgency of actions aimed at improving this positioning. With this work, we seek to evaluate the indicators in Brazil that are most poorly positioned in the 2020 Global Innovation Index and their impact on investment decisions in public policies. Such indicators are scaled in descending order of impact on innovation through mathematical models. The scales performed are not similar between the forms of calculation and some are even indifferent to the promotion of innovation. Thus, there are disagreements regarding the indicators identified as weak by the GII 2020 as an investment priority with a view to improving Brazil's positioning in the context of innovation. Therefore, the poorly positioned indicators of Brazil in the GII 2020 should not necessarily be prioritized in public policies aimed at innovation, and a selection of indicators that best impact innovation is proposed.
Downloads
References
AMON-HÁ, Reili; ARRUDA, Rodrigo Gomes de; BEZERRA, Jocildo Fernandes; PAES, Nelson Leitão. Índice de Inovação Global: uma análise da trajetória brasileira entre os anos de 2007 e 2018. In: Encontro Nacional de Economia, 47., 2019, São Paulo (SP). Anais [....]. São Paulo: Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação, 2019. Disponível em: https://www.anpec.org.br/encontro/2019/submissao/files_I/i9-30bba0c8bcf2bb63bb77c7321c333b7f.pdf. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
BORAH, Dhruba; MALIK, Khaleel; MASSINI, Silvia. Are engineering graduates ready for R&D jobs in emerging countries? Teaching-focused industry-academia collaboration strategies. Research Policy, [S. l.], v. 48, n. 9, p. 1-15, nov. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004873331930157X. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
CARLISLE, Ysanne; MCMILLAN, Elizabeth. Innovation in organizations from a complex adaptive systems perspective. Emergence: Complexity and Organization, [S. l.], v.8, n. 1, p. 2-24, 2006. Disponível em: https://oro.open.ac.uk/2620/1/ECOsubfinal_2620.pdf. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
DOSI, Giovanni; FREEMAN, Christopher; NELSON, Richard; SILVERBERG, Gerald; SOETE, Luc. Technical Change and Economic Theory. Inglaterra: Pinters Publishers, 1988.
DUTTA, Soumitra; LANVIN, Bruno; WUNSCH-VINCENT, Sacha (Eds.). Global innovation index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation?. [S. l.]: World Intellectual Property Organization, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2020.pdf. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
EDLER, Jacob. Local Needs, Global Challenges: The Meaning of Demand-Side Policies for Innovation and Development. In: DUTTA, Soumitra; LANVIN, Bruno; WUNSCH-VINCENT, Sacha (Eds.). Global innovation index 2016: Winning with Global Innovation. [S. l.]: World Intellectual Property Organization, 2016. p. 97-102. Disponível em: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2016-chapter5.pdf. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
EFRAT, Kalanit. The direct and indirect impact of culture on innovation. Technovation, [S. l.], v. 34, n. 1, p. 12-20, jan. 2014. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0166497213001028. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
FERNANDES, Antonio Sergio Araujo. Políticas públicas: definição, evolução e o caso brasileiro na política social. In: DANTAS, Humberto; MARTINS JUNIOR, José Paulo, Introdução à política brasileira. São Paulo: Paulus, 2007. p. 203-225.
FREEMAN, Chris. The "National System of Innovation" in historical perspective. Cambridge Journal of Economics, Londres, v. 19, n. 1, p. 5-24, fev. 1995.
GAULT, Fred. Defining and measuring innovation in all sectors of the economy: Policy relevance. Research Policy, [S. l.], v. 47, n. 3, p. 617-623, abr. 2018. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733318300076. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
GREENHALGH, Christine; Rogers, Mark. The Nature and Importance of Innovation. Nova Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2010.
IBGE. Pintec: Pesquisa de Inovação 2017. Tabela 1.2.11 - Pessoas ocupadas nas atividades internas de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, com equivalência de dedicação total, das empresas que implementaram inovações, por ocupação e por nível de qualificação, segundo as faixas de pessoal ocupado nas atividades da indústria, do setor de eletricidade e gás e dos serviços selecionados. 2017.
MAZZUCATO, Mariana. O estado empreendedor: desmascarando o mito do setor público vs. setor privado. São Paulo: Portfolio-Penguin, 2014.
MEMÓRIA, Caroline Viriato. Poucas empresas usam incentivos fiscais à inovação. Valor Econômico. São Paulo, abr 2013. Disponível em: https://valor.globo.com/opiniao/coluna/poucas-empresas-usam-incentivos-fiscais-a-inovacao.ghtml. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
MENEZES FILHO, Naercio Aquino; KOMATSU, Bruno Kawaoka; LUCCHESI, Andrea; FERRARIO, Marcela. Políticas de Inovação no Brasil. Polyce Paper, São Paulo, n. 11, p. 2-72, ago. 2014. Disponível em: https://repositorio.insper.edu.br/entities/publication/bb17bd52-f371-4341-ad80-47a0cf96230f. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
NELSON, Richard R.; WINTER, Sidney G.. Uma teoria evolucionária da mudança econômica. São Paulo: Editora Unicamp, 2005.
OECD. Taxation, innovation and the environment. França: OECD Publishing, 2010.
OLIVEIRA, Oderlene Vieira de; ZABA, Elisangela Freires; FORTE, Sérgio Henrique Arruda Cavalcante. Razão da não utilização de incentivos fiscais à inovação tecnológica da Lei do Bem por empresas Brasileiras. Revista Contemporânea de Contabilidade, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 31, p. 67–88, 2017. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/contabilidade/article/view/2175-8069.2017v14n31p67. Acesso em: 8 fev. 2025.
PEREZ, Carlota. Unleashing a golden age after the financial collapse: Drawing lessons from history. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, [S. l.], v. 6, p. 9–23, mar. 2013. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2012.12.004. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
PRADHAN, Rudra P.; ARVIN, Mak B.; HALL, John H.; NAIR, Mahendhiran. Innovation, financial development and economic growth in Eurozone countries. Applied Economics Letters, [S. l.], v. 23, n. 16, p. 1141-1144, fev. 2006. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13504851.2016.1139668. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
RADIONOVA, Iryna; BOGER, Olena. Tax Burden and Innovation Activities: the interrelation problem. Економічний часопис – ХХІ, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 65-69, 2014. Disponível em: https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=275083 .Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025
RAMOS, Mozart Neves. Educação de qualidade e sua relação com C&T e inovação. Parcerias Estratégicas, Brasília, v. 15, n. 31, Jul-dez 2010. Disponível em: https://www.cgee.org.br/documents/10195/10687196/RPE31_parte5e6_vermelha_7044.pdf/3ca1d5cd-0b0c-4bda-a070-449605851682?version=1.1. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
RODRICK, Dani. Industrial Policy for the 21st Century. SSRN Electronic Journal, [S. l.], nov. 2004. Disponível em: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=617544. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
SILVA, Elaine da. Análise de políticas públicas brasileiras em ciência, tecnologia e inovação com foco na cultura de inovação e atuação integrada de agentes do sistema de inovação. RDBCI: Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação, Campinas, v. 17, p. e019019, 2019. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rdbci/article/view/8654693. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
UNDP. Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier. Exploring new metrics. Nova Iorque: United Nations Development Programme, 2020. Disponível em: https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/hdr2020overviewenglish.pdf. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
BIRKBECK, Carolyn Deere. The world intellectual property organization (WIPO): A reference guide. Reino Unido: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016. Disponível em: https://books.google.com.br/books?id=fcqxCwAAQBAJ&dq=wipo+2016&lr=&hl=pt-BR&source=gbs_navlinks_s Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aldemir Freire Moreira, Samuel Façanha Câmara, Elda Fontinele Tahim, Elias Pereira Lopes Júnior, Eufrasina Campelo Borges Mendonça Barbosa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The journal is published under the Creative Commons - Attribution - Noncommercial - Share Alike 3.0 Brazil.
The published work is considered collaboration and therefore the author will not receive any remuneration for this as well as anything will be charged in exchange for publication.
All texts are responsibility of the authors.
It’s allowed partial or total reproduction of the texts of the magazine since the source is cited.
