Negacionismo climático e desinformação online: uma revisão de escopo

Autores

  • Rose Marie Santini Escola de Comunicação, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-7217
  • Carlos Eduardo Barros Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-4157

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18617/liinc.v18i1.5948

Palavras-chave:

negacionismo, mudanças climáticas, Ciência, desinformação, redes sociais

Resumo

Esforços de síntese de evidências vêm apontando para o avanço das formas organizadas de desinformação e negação do conhecimento científico sobre a mudança climática global. Em vários países do mundo, há um forte debate sobre a difusão dessas narrativas no ambiente online e seus impactos políticos, sociais e econômicos. Neste trabalho, realizamos uma revisão de escopo aplicada às bases Web of Science e Scopus, a fim de mapear como a literatura acadêmica internacional vem descrevendo as relações entre o negacionismo da ciência sobre mudanças climáticas e o uso de campanhas de desinformação no século XXI, assim como as possíveis lacunas e apontamentos desses estudos para a agenda de pesquisas. Em todos os tipos de mídias estudados nos 31 artigos selecionados, foi identificada uma predominância de discursos contrários ao consenso científico sobre o tema, alavancada por campanhas de desinformação organizadas, inclusive, por atores governamentais. Observamos um crescimento significativo do campo nos últimos anos, assim como transformações estratégicas nas comunicações negacionistas tendendo a uma disputa maior da opinião pública sobre a ciência

Biografia do autor

Rose Marie Santini, Escola de Comunicação, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Professor da Escola de Comunicação da UFRJ. Departamento de Métodos e Áreas Conexas. Professora do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação do convênio IBICT/ECO-UFRJ. Linha de pesquisa 1: Comunicação, Organização e Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento

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20/05/2022

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SANTINI, R. M.; BARROS, C. E. Negacionismo climático e desinformação online: uma revisão de escopo. Liinc em Revista, [S. l.], v. 18, n. 1, p. e5948, 2022. DOI: 10.18617/liinc.v18i1.5948. Disponível em: https://revista.ibict.br/liinc/article/view/5948. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2024.

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Desafios das Ciências sociais no Antropoceno