CONNECTIONS BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURIAL BEHAVIOR, TECHNOLOGICAL DISRUPTION, AND THE INNOVATOR'S DILEMMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21728/p2p.2025v11n2e-7593Keywords:
Entrepreneurial Behavior, Technological Disruption, Innovator's Dilemma, Innovation Strategy, Entrepreneurial LeadershipAbstract
Recurring technological transformations challenge the adaptability of entrepreneurs and organizations, especially in contexts marked by disruption. The literature indicates that established companies tend to face difficulties in incorporating disruptive innovations without compromising their consolidated business models, a phenomenon described as the innovator's dilemma. Studies show that entrepreneurial behavior can be decisive in overcoming these impasses. This article aims to propose a theoretical model that integrates elements of entrepreneurial behavior with the main characteristics of technological disruption, offering an analytical and practical framework to guide the overcoming of the innovator's dilemma. The study adopts a qualitative and exploratory approach, based on semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs operating in sectors impacted by disruptive innovations. Content analysis was guided by Filion's Metamodel (vision, mental model, energy, leadership, and relationship system) and the principles of Christensen et al. (2015), which include lower initial performance, reduced margins, customer resistance, and the emergence of new markets. The results indicate that the intentional and articulated mobilization of the five behavioral elements proposed by Filion (1993) favors the reconfiguration of business models, the overcoming of resistance, and the exploration of emerging opportunities. The theoretical model developed constitutes the main contribution of this article by offering an integrated and operationalizable framework for application in disruption contexts. It is concluded that entrepreneurial behavior acts as a catalyst for strategic adaptation, continuous innovation, and value generation in unstable technological environments.
Downloads
References
ARMOND, Á. C.; NASSIF, V. M. J. A liderança como elemento do comportamento empreendedor: um estudo exploratório. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, São Paulo, v. 10, p. 77-106, 2009.
ARRU, B. An integrative model for understanding the sustainable entrepreneurs’ behavioural intentions: an empirical study of the Italian context. Environment, Development and Sustainability, v. 22, p. 3519–3576, 2020.
BARDIN, L. Análise de conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70, 2015.
BOWER, J. L.; CHRISTENSEN, C. M. Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave. Harvard Business Review, v. 73, n. 1, p. 43-53, 1995.
BRANDSTÄTTER, H. Personality aspects of entrepreneurship: A look at five meta-analyses. Personality and Individual Differences, v. 51, n. 3, p. 222–230, 2011.
CHRISTENSEN, C. M. The innovator's dilemma: when new technologies cause great firms to fail. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997.
CHRISTENSEN, C. M.; MCDONALD, R.; ALTMAN, E.; PALMER, J. Disruptive Innovation: An Intellectual History and Directions for Future Research. Journal of Management Studies, v. 55, n. 7, p. 1043–1078, 2018.
CHRISTENSEN, C. M.; MCDONALD, R.; ALTMAN, E.; PALMER, J. What Is Disruptive Innovation? Harvard Business Review, v. 93, n. 12, p. 44-53, 2015.
CHRISTENSEN, C. M.; RAYNOR, M. E. The Innovator's Solution: Creating and Sustaining Successful Growth. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2003.
CORSI, S.; DI MININ, A. Disruptive innovation… in reverse: Adding a geographical dimension to disruptive innovation theory. Creativity and Innovation Management, v. 23, n. 1, p. 76-90, 2014.
CUSUMANO, M. A. How traditional firms must compete in the sharing economy. Communications of the ACM, v. 58, n. 1, p. 32-34, 2015.
DANNEELS, E. Disruptive technology reconsidered: A critique and research agenda. Journal of Product Innovation Management, v. 21, n. 4, p. 246-258, 2004.
DORNELAS, J. C. A. Empreendedorismo. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, 2008.
FARIDA, I.; SETIAWAN, D. Business strategies and competitive advantage: The role of performance and innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity, v. 8, n. 3, p. 163, 2022.
FILION, L. J. From entrepreneurship to entreprenology: The emergence of a new discipline. Journal of Enterprising Culture, v. 6, n. 1, p. 1-23, 1998.
FILION, L. J. Visão e relações: elementos para um metamodelo empreendedor. Revista de Administração de Empresas, v. 33, p. 50-61, 1993.
GARTNER, W. B.; MITCHELL, T. R.; VESPER, K. H. A taxonomy of new business ventures. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 4, n. 3, p. 169–186, 1989.
GIL, A. C. Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa social. 7. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2019.
HENSELLEK, S.; KLEINE-STEGEMANN, L.; KOLLMANN, T. Entrepreneurial leadership, strategic flexibility, and venture performance: Does founders’ span of control matter? Journal of Business Research, v. 157, p. 113544, 2023.
HONM, E. T.; TEIXEIRA, R. M. Competências empreendedoras em hotéis de pequeno porte: estudo de múltiplos casos em Curitiba, Paraná. Turismo: Visão e Ação, v. 13, n. 1, p. 52-80, 2011.
HUFF, J. O.; HUFF, A. S.; THOMAS, H. Strategic renewal and the interaction of cumulative stress and inertia. Strategic Management Journal, v. 13, n. S1, p. 55–75, 1992.
KEATING, G. Netflixed: The epic battle for America's eyeballs. New York: Penguin Books, 2012.
KERR, S. P.; KERR, W. R.; XU, T. Personality traits of entrepreneurs: A review of recent literature. Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, v. 14, n. 3, p. 279–356, 2018.
KOTTER, J. P. Leading Change. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1996.
KRAUS, S. et al. The economics of COVID-19: initial empirical evidence on how family firms in five European countries cope with the corona crisis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, v. 26, n. 5, p. 1067-1092, 2020.
LUCAS JR, H. C.; GOH, J. M. Disruptive technology: How Kodak missed the digital photography revolution. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, v. 18, n. 1, p. 46-55, 2009.
MAN, T. W. Y.; LAU, T. Entrepreneurial competencies of SME owner/ manager in the Hong Kong services sector: a qualitative analysis. Journal of Enterprising Culture, v. 8, n. 3, 2000.
MARITAN, F. B. et al. Regional development through innovation: a proposal for a technological hub framework. Revista de Gestão e Secretariado, v. 15, n. 10, e4255, 2024.
MCCLELLAND, D. C. Testing for Competence Rather Than for Intelligence. American Psychologist, v. 28, n. 1, p. 1-14, 1973.
MCCLELLAND, D. C. Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs. The Journal of Creative Behavior, v. 21, n. 3, p. 219–233, 1987.
MINAYO, M. C. S. Técnicas de pesquisa. In: MINAYO, M. C. S. O desafio do conhecimento: pesquisa qualitativa em saúde. 12. ed. São Paulo: Hucitec, 2010. p. 261-297.
MORONE, J. Winning in High Tech Markets. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1993.
MULLER, E. Delimiting disruption: Why Uber is disruptive, but Airbnb is not. International Journal of Research in Marketing, v. 37, n. 1, p. 43–55, 2020.
NASCIMENTO, E. S. et al. Entrepreneurial skills in education: a bibliometric analysis of Brazilian production. Revista Brasileira de Administração Científica, v. 14, p. 56-70, 2024.
OSIYEVSKYY, O.; DEWALD, J. Explorative versus exploitative business model change: The cognitive antecedents of firm‐level responses to disruptive innovation. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, v. 9, n. 1, p. 58–78, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1192.
RANK, O. N.; STRENGE, M. Entrepreneurial orientation as a driver of brokerage in external networks: Exploring the effects of risk taking, proactivity, and innovativeness. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, v. 12, n. 4, p. 482–503, 2018.
RENKO, M. et al. Understanding and measuring entrepreneurial leadership style. Journal of Small Business Management, v. 53, n. 1, p. 54–74, 2015.
RUSSELL, M. G.; SMORODINSKAYA, N. V. Leveraging complexity for ecosystemic innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, v. 136, p. 114–131, 2018.
SALMONY, F. U.; KANBACH, D. K. Personality trait differences across types of entrepreneurs: a systematic literature review. Review of Managerial Science, v. 16, p. 713–749, 2022.
SCHUMPETER, J. A. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1942.
SCHUMPETER, J. The instability of capitalism. The Economic Journal, v. 38, n. 151, p. 361-386, 1928.
SEETHARAMAN, P. Business models shifts: Impact of Covid-19. International Journal of Information Management, v. 54, p. 102173, 2020.
SEVERINO, A. J. Metodologia do trabalho científico. 24. ed. São Paulo: Cortez, 2017.
SI, S.; CHEN, H. A literature review of disruptive innovation: What it is, how it works and where it goes. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, v. 56, p. 101568, 2020.
STAKE, R. E. The Art of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1995.
UTTERBACK, J. M.; ACEE, H. J. Disruptive technologies: An expanded view. International Journal of Innovation Management, v. 9, n. 1, p. 1-17, 2005.
VUORI, T. O.; HUY, Q. N. Distributed attention and shared emotions in the innovation process: How Nokia lost the smartphone battle. Administrative Science Quarterly, v. 61, n. 1, p. 9-51, 2016.
WALSH, S.; KIRCHHOFF, B. Disruptive technologies: innovators' problem and entrepreneurs' opportunity. In: Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE Engineering Management Society. EMS-2000 (Cat. No. 00CH37139). p. 319-324. IEEE, 2000.
WELTER, F. Contextualizing entrepreneurship—conceptual challenges and ways forward. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, v. 35, n. 1, p. 165–184, 2011.
YIN, R. K. Estudos de caso: planejamento e métodos. 5. ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2015.
ZAMPIER, M. A.; TAKAHASHI, A. R. W. Competências empreendedoras e processos de aprendizagem empreendedora: modelo conceitual de pesquisa. Cadernos Ebape.BR, v. 9, p. 564-585, 2011.
ZERVAS, G.; PROSERPIO, D.; BYERS, J. W. The rise of the sharing economy: Estimating the impact of Airbnb on the hotel industry. Journal of Marketing Research, v. 54, n. 5, p. 687-705, 2017.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Marcelo Duarte Minutti, Sônia Marise Salles Carvalho, Genildo Cavalcante Ferreira-Júnior, Rina Xavier Pereira, Rodrigo Duarte Soliani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The journal is published under the Creative Commons - Attribution - Noncommercial - Share Alike 3.0 Brazil.
The published work is considered collaboration and therefore the author will not receive any remuneration for this as well as anything will be charged in exchange for publication.
All texts are responsibility of the authors.
It’s allowed partial or total reproduction of the texts of the magazine since the source is cited.







